DialectConversion.h

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//===- DialectConversion.h - MLIR dialect conversion pass -------*- C++ -*-===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file declares a generic pass for converting between MLIR dialects.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
#ifndef MLIR_TRANSFORMS_DIALECTCONVERSION_H_
#define MLIR_TRANSFORMS_DIALECTCONVERSION_H_
 
#include "mlir/Config/mlir-config.h"
#include "mlir/Rewrite/FrozenRewritePatternSet.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/MapVector.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/StringMap.h"
#include <type_traits>
 
namespace mlir {
 
// Forward declarations.
class Attribute;
class Block;
struct ConversionConfig;
class ConversionPatternRewriter;
class MLIRContext;
class Operation;
struct OperationConverter;
class Type;
class Value;
 
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Type Conversion
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
/// Type conversion class. Specific conversions and materializations can be
/// registered using addConversion and addMaterialization, respectively.
class TypeConverter {
public:
  /// Type alias to allow derived classes to inherit constructors with
  /// `using Base::Base;`.
  using Base = TypeConverter;
 
  virtual ~TypeConverter() = default;
  TypeConverter() = default;
  // Copy the registered conversions, but not the caches
  TypeConverter(const TypeConverter &other)
      : conversions(other.conversions),
        sourceMaterializations(other.sourceMaterializations),
        targetMaterializations(other.targetMaterializations),
        typeAttributeConversions(other.typeAttributeConversions) {}
  TypeConverter &operator=(const TypeConverter &other) {
    conversions = other.conversions;
    sourceMaterializations = other.sourceMaterializations;
    targetMaterializations = other.targetMaterializations;
    typeAttributeConversions = other.typeAttributeConversions;
    return *this;
  }
 
  /// This class provides all of the information necessary to convert a type
  /// signature.
  class SignatureConversion {
  public:
    SignatureConversion(unsigned numOrigInputs)
        : remappedInputs(numOrigInputs) {}
 
    /// This struct represents a range of new types or a range of values that
    /// remaps an existing signature input.
    struct InputMapping {
      size_t inputNo, size;
      SmallVector<Value, 1> replacementValues;
 
      /// Return "true" if this input was replaces with one or multiple values.
      bool replacedWithValues() const { return !replacementValues.empty(); }
    };
 
    /// Return the argument types for the new signature.
    ArrayRef<Type> getConvertedTypes() const { return argTypes; }
 
    /// Get the input mapping for the given argument.
    std::optional<InputMapping> getInputMapping(unsigned input) const {
      return remappedInputs[input];
    }
 
    //===------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    // Conversion Hooks
    //===------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
    /// Remap an input of the original signature with a new set of types. The
    /// new types are appended to the new signature conversion.
    void addInputs(unsigned origInputNo, ArrayRef<Type> types);
 
    /// Append new input types to the signature conversion, this should only be
    /// used if the new types are not intended to remap an existing input.
    void addInputs(ArrayRef<Type> types);
 
    /// Remap an input of the original signature to `replacements`
    /// values. This drops the original argument.
    void remapInput(unsigned origInputNo, ArrayRef<Value> replacements);
 
  private:
    /// Remap an input of the original signature with a range of types in the
    /// new signature.
    void remapInput(unsigned origInputNo, unsigned newInputNo,
                    unsigned newInputCount = 1);
 
    /// The remapping information for each of the original arguments.
    SmallVector<std::optional<InputMapping>, 4> remappedInputs;
 
    /// The set of new argument types.
    SmallVector<Type, 4> argTypes;
  };
 
  /// The general result of a type attribute conversion callback, allowing
  /// for early termination. The default constructor creates the na case.
  class AttributeConversionResult {
  public:
    constexpr AttributeConversionResult() : impl() {}
    AttributeConversionResult(Attribute attr) : impl(attr, resultTag) {}
 
    static AttributeConversionResult result(Attribute attr);
    static AttributeConversionResult na();
    static AttributeConversionResult abort();
 
    bool hasResult() const;
    bool isNa() const;
    bool isAbort() const;
 
    Attribute getResult() const;
 
  private:
    AttributeConversionResult(Attribute attr, unsigned tag) : impl(attr, tag) {}
 
    llvm::PointerIntPair<Attribute, 2> impl;
    // Note that na is 0 so that we can use PointerIntPair's default
    // constructor.
    static constexpr unsigned naTag = 0;
    static constexpr unsigned resultTag = 1;
    static constexpr unsigned abortTag = 2;
  };
 
  /// Register a conversion function. A conversion function must be convertible
  /// to any of the following forms (where `T` is `Value` or a class derived
  /// from `Type`, including `Type` itself):
  ///
  ///   * std::optional<Type>(T)
  ///     - This form represents a 1-1 type conversion. It should return nullptr
  ///       or `std::nullopt` to signify failure. If `std::nullopt` is returned,
  ///       the converter is allowed to try another conversion function to
  ///       perform the conversion.
  ///   * std::optional<LogicalResult>(T, SmallVectorImpl<Type> &)
  ///     - This form represents a 1-N type conversion. It should return
  ///       `failure` or `std::nullopt` to signify a failed conversion. If the
  ///       new set of types is empty, the type is removed and any usages of the
  ///       existing value are expected to be removed during conversion. If
  ///       `std::nullopt` is returned, the converter is allowed to try another
  ///       conversion function to perform the conversion.
  ///
  /// Conversion functions that accept `Value` as the first argument are
  /// context-aware. I.e., they can take into account IR when converting the
  /// type of the given value. Context-unaware conversion functions accept
  /// `Type` or a derived class as the first argument.
  ///
  /// Note: Context-unaware conversions are cached, but context-aware
  /// conversions are not.
  ///
  /// Note: When attempting to convert a type, e.g. via 'convertType', the
  ///       mostly recently added conversions will be invoked first.
  template <typename FnT, typename T = typename llvm::function_traits<
                              std::decay_t<FnT>>::template arg_t<0>>
  void addConversion(FnT &&callback) {
    registerConversion(wrapCallback<T>(std::forward<FnT>(callback)));
  }
 
  /// All of the following materializations require function objects that are
  /// convertible to the following form:
  ///   `Value(OpBuilder &, T, ValueRange, Location)`,
  /// where `T` is any subclass of `Type`. This function is responsible for
  /// creating an operation, using the OpBuilder and Location provided, that
  /// "casts" a range of values into a single value of the given type `T`. It
  /// must return a Value of the type `T` on success and `nullptr` if
  /// it failed but other materialization should be attempted. Materialization
  /// functions must be provided when a type conversion may persist after the
  /// conversion has finished.
  ///
  /// Note: Target materializations may optionally accept an additional Type
  /// parameter, which is the original type of the SSA value. Furthermore, `T`
  /// can be a TypeRange; in that case, the function must return a
  /// SmallVector<Value>.
 
  /// This method registers a materialization that will be called when
  /// converting a replacement value back to its original source type.
  /// This is used when some uses of the original value persist beyond the main
  /// conversion.
  template <typename FnT, typename T = typename llvm::function_traits<
                              std::decay_t<FnT>>::template arg_t<1>>
  void addSourceMaterialization(FnT &&callback) {
    sourceMaterializations.emplace_back(
        wrapSourceMaterialization<T>(std::forward<FnT>(callback)));
  }
 
  /// This method registers a materialization that will be called when
  /// converting a value to a target type according to a pattern's type
  /// converter.
  ///
  /// Note: Target materializations can optionally inspect the "original"
  /// type. This type may be different from the type of the input value.
  /// For example, let's assume that a conversion pattern "P1" replaced an SSA
  /// value "v1" (type "t1") with "v2" (type "t2"). Then a different conversion
  /// pattern "P2" matches an op that has "v1" as an operand. Let's furthermore
  /// assume that "P2" determines that the converted target type of "t1" is
  /// "t3", which may be different from "t2". In this example, the target
  /// materialization will be invoked with: outputType = "t3", inputs = "v2",
  /// originalType = "t1". Note that the original type "t1" cannot be recovered
  /// from just "t3" and "v2"; that's why the originalType parameter exists.
  ///
  /// Note: During a 1:N conversion, the result types can be a TypeRange. In
  /// that case the materialization produces a SmallVector<Value>.
  template <typename FnT, typename T = typename llvm::function_traits<
                              std::decay_t<FnT>>::template arg_t<1>>
  void addTargetMaterialization(FnT &&callback) {
    targetMaterializations.emplace_back(
        wrapTargetMaterialization<T>(std::forward<FnT>(callback)));
  }
 
  /// Register a conversion function for attributes within types. Type
  /// converters may call this function in order to allow hooking into the
  /// translation of attributes that exist within types. For example, a type
  /// converter for the `memref` type could use these conversions to convert
  /// memory spaces or layouts in an extensible way.
  ///
  /// The conversion functions take a non-null Type or subclass of Type and a
  /// non-null Attribute (or subclass of Attribute), and returns a
  /// `AttributeConversionResult`. This result can either contain an
  /// `Attribute`, which may be `nullptr`, representing the conversion's
  /// success, `AttributeConversionResult::na()` (the default empty value),
  /// indicating that the conversion function did not apply and that further
  /// conversion functions should be checked, or
  /// `AttributeConversionResult::abort()` indicating that the conversion
  /// process should be aborted.
  ///
  /// Registered conversion functions are callled in the reverse of the order in
  /// which they were registered.
  template <
      typename FnT,
      typename T =
          typename llvm::function_traits<std::decay_t<FnT>>::template arg_t<0>,
      typename A =
          typename llvm::function_traits<std::decay_t<FnT>>::template arg_t<1>>
  void addTypeAttributeConversion(FnT &&callback) {
    registerTypeAttributeConversion(
        wrapTypeAttributeConversion<T, A>(std::forward<FnT>(callback)));
  }
 
  /// Convert the given type. This function returns failure if no valid
  /// conversion exists, success otherwise. If the new set of types is empty,
  /// the type is removed and any usages of the existing value are expected to
  /// be removed during conversion.
  ///
  /// Note: This overload invokes only context-unaware type conversion
  /// functions. Users should call the other overload if possible.
  LogicalResult convertType(Type t, SmallVectorImpl<Type> &results) const;
 
  /// Convert the type of the given value. This function returns failure if no
  /// valid conversion exists, success otherwise. If the new set of types is
  /// empty, the type is removed and any usages of the existing value are
  /// expected to be removed during conversion.
  ///
  /// Note: This overload invokes both context-aware and context-unaware type
  /// conversion functions.
  LogicalResult convertType(Value v, SmallVectorImpl<Type> &results) const;
 
  /// This hook simplifies defining 1-1 type conversions. This function returns
  /// the type to convert to on success, and a null type on failure.
  Type convertType(Type t) const;
  Type convertType(Value v) const;
 
  /// Attempts a 1-1 type conversion, expecting the result type to be
  /// `TargetType`. Returns the converted type cast to `TargetType` on success,
  /// and a null type on conversion or cast failure.
  template <typename TargetType>
  TargetType convertType(Type t) const {
    return dyn_cast_or_null<TargetType>(convertType(t));
  }
  template <typename TargetType>
  TargetType convertType(Value v) const {
    return dyn_cast_or_null<TargetType>(convertType(v));
  }
 
  /// Convert the given types, filling 'results' as necessary. This returns
  /// "failure" if the conversion of any of the types fails, "success"
  /// otherwise.
  LogicalResult convertTypes(TypeRange types,
                             SmallVectorImpl<Type> &results) const;
 
  /// Convert the types of the given values, filling 'results' as necessary.
  /// This returns "failure" if the conversion of any of the types fails,
  /// "success" otherwise.
  LogicalResult convertTypes(ValueRange values,
                             SmallVectorImpl<Type> &results) const;
 
  /// Return true if the given type is legal for this type converter, i.e. the
  /// type converts to itself.
  bool isLegal(Type type) const;
  bool isLegal(Value value) const;
 
  /// Return true if all of the given types are legal for this type converter.
  bool isLegal(TypeRange range) const {
    return llvm::all_of(range, [this](Type type) { return isLegal(type); });
  }
  bool isLegal(ValueRange range) const {
    return llvm::all_of(range, [this](Value value) { return isLegal(value); });
  }
 
  /// Return true if the given operation has legal operand and result types.
  bool isLegal(Operation *op) const;
 
  /// Return true if the types of block arguments within the region are legal.
  bool isLegal(Region *region) const;
 
  /// Return true if the inputs and outputs of the given function type are
  /// legal.
  bool isSignatureLegal(FunctionType ty) const;
 
  /// This method allows for converting a specific argument of a signature. It
  /// takes as inputs the original argument input number, type.
  /// On success, it populates 'result' with any new mappings.
  LogicalResult convertSignatureArg(unsigned inputNo, Type type,
                                    SignatureConversion &result) const;
  LogicalResult convertSignatureArgs(TypeRange types,
                                     SignatureConversion &result,
                                     unsigned origInputOffset = 0) const;
  LogicalResult convertSignatureArg(unsigned inputNo, Value value,
                                    SignatureConversion &result) const;
  LogicalResult convertSignatureArgs(ValueRange values,
                                     SignatureConversion &result,
                                     unsigned origInputOffset = 0) const;
 
  /// This function converts the type signature of the given block, by invoking
  /// 'convertSignatureArg' for each argument. This function should return a
  /// valid conversion for the signature on success, std::nullopt otherwise.
  std::optional<SignatureConversion> convertBlockSignature(Block *block) const;
 
  /// Materialize a conversion from a set of types into one result type by
  /// generating a cast sequence of some kind. See the respective
  /// `add*Materialization` for more information on the context for these
  /// methods.
  Value materializeSourceConversion(OpBuilder &builder, Location loc,
                                    Type resultType, ValueRange inputs) const;
  Value materializeTargetConversion(OpBuilder &builder, Location loc,
                                    Type resultType, ValueRange inputs,
                                    Type originalType = {}) const;
  SmallVector<Value> materializeTargetConversion(OpBuilder &builder,
                                                 Location loc,
                                                 TypeRange resultType,
                                                 ValueRange inputs,
                                                 Type originalType = {}) const;
 
  /// Convert an attribute present `attr` from within the type `type` using
  /// the registered conversion functions. If no applicable conversion has been
  /// registered, return std::nullopt. Note that the empty attribute/`nullptr`
  /// is a valid return value for this function.
  std::optional<Attribute> convertTypeAttribute(Type type,
                                                Attribute attr) const;
 
private:
  /// The signature of the callback used to convert a type. If the new set of
  /// types is empty, the type is removed and any usages of the existing value
  /// are expected to be removed during conversion.
  using ConversionCallbackFn = std::function<std::optional<LogicalResult>(
      PointerUnion<Type, Value>, SmallVectorImpl<Type> &)>;
 
  /// The signature of the callback used to materialize a source conversion.
  ///
  /// Arguments: builder, result type, inputs, location
  using SourceMaterializationCallbackFn =
      std::function<Value(OpBuilder &, Type, ValueRange, Location)>;
 
  /// The signature of the callback used to materialize a target conversion.
  ///
  /// Arguments: builder, result types, inputs, location, original type
  using TargetMaterializationCallbackFn = std::function<SmallVector<Value>(
      OpBuilder &, TypeRange, ValueRange, Location, Type)>;
 
  /// The signature of the callback used to convert a type attribute.
  using TypeAttributeConversionCallbackFn =
      std::function<AttributeConversionResult(Type, Attribute)>;
 
  /// Generate a wrapper for the given callback. This allows for accepting
  /// different callback forms, that all compose into a single version.
  /// With callback of form: `std::optional<Type>(T)`, where `T` can be a
  /// `Value` or a `Type` (or a class derived from `Type`).
  template <typename T, typename FnT>
  std::enable_if_t<std::is_invocable_v<FnT, T>, ConversionCallbackFn>
  wrapCallback(FnT &&callback) {
    return wrapCallback<T>([callback = std::forward<FnT>(callback)](
                               T typeOrValue, SmallVectorImpl<Type> &results) {
      if (std::optional<Type> resultOpt = callback(typeOrValue)) {
        bool wasSuccess = static_cast<bool>(*resultOpt);
        if (wasSuccess)
          results.push_back(*resultOpt);
        return std::optional<LogicalResult>(success(wasSuccess));
      }
      return std::optional<LogicalResult>();
    });
  }
  /// With callback of form: `std::optional<LogicalResult>(
  ///     T, SmallVectorImpl<Type> &)`, where `T` is a type.
  template <typename T, typename FnT>
  std::enable_if_t<std::is_invocable_v<FnT, T, SmallVectorImpl<Type> &> &&
                       std::is_base_of_v<Type, T>,
                   ConversionCallbackFn>
  wrapCallback(FnT &&callback) const {
    return [callback = std::forward<FnT>(callback)](
               PointerUnion<Type, Value> typeOrValue,
               SmallVectorImpl<Type> &results) -> std::optional<LogicalResult> {
      T derivedType;
      if (Type t = dyn_cast<Type>(typeOrValue)) {
        derivedType = dyn_cast<T>(t);
      } else if (Value v = dyn_cast<Value>(typeOrValue)) {
        derivedType = dyn_cast<T>(v.getType());
      } else {
        llvm_unreachable("unexpected variant");
      }
      if (!derivedType)
        return std::nullopt;
      return callback(derivedType, results);
    };
  }
  /// With callback of form: `std::optional<LogicalResult>(
  ///     T, SmallVectorImpl<Type>)`, where `T` is a `Value`.
  template <typename T, typename FnT>
  std::enable_if_t<std::is_invocable_v<FnT, T, SmallVectorImpl<Type> &> &&
                       std::is_same_v<T, Value>,
                   ConversionCallbackFn>
  wrapCallback(FnT &&callback) {
    contextAwareTypeConversionsIndex = conversions.size();
    return [callback = std::forward<FnT>(callback)](
               PointerUnion<Type, Value> typeOrValue,
               SmallVectorImpl<Type> &results) -> std::optional<LogicalResult> {
      if (Type t = dyn_cast<Type>(typeOrValue)) {
        // Context-aware type conversion was called with a type.
        return std::nullopt;
      } else if (Value v = dyn_cast<Value>(typeOrValue)) {
        return callback(v, results);
      }
      llvm_unreachable("unexpected variant");
      return std::nullopt;
    };
  }
 
  /// Register a type conversion.
  void registerConversion(ConversionCallbackFn callback) {
    conversions.emplace_back(std::move(callback));
    cachedDirectConversions.clear();
    cachedMultiConversions.clear();
  }
 
  /// Generate a wrapper for the given source materialization callback. The
  /// callback may take any subclass of `Type` and the wrapper will check for
  /// the target type to be of the expected class before calling the callback.
  template <typename T, typename FnT>
  SourceMaterializationCallbackFn
  wrapSourceMaterialization(FnT &&callback) const {
    return [callback = std::forward<FnT>(callback)](
               OpBuilder &builder, Type resultType, ValueRange inputs,
               Location loc) -> Value {
      if (T derivedType = dyn_cast<T>(resultType))
        return callback(builder, derivedType, inputs, loc);
      return Value();
    };
  }
 
  /// Generate a wrapper for the given target materialization callback.
  /// The callback may take any subclass of `Type` and the wrapper will check
  /// for the target type to be of the expected class before calling the
  /// callback.
  ///
  /// With callback of form:
  /// - Value(OpBuilder &, T, ValueRange, Location, Type)
  /// - SmallVector<Value>(OpBuilder &, TypeRange, ValueRange, Location, Type)
  template <typename T, typename FnT>
  std::enable_if_t<
      std::is_invocable_v<FnT, OpBuilder &, T, ValueRange, Location, Type>,
      TargetMaterializationCallbackFn>
  wrapTargetMaterialization(FnT &&callback) const {
    return [callback = std::forward<FnT>(callback)](
               OpBuilder &builder, TypeRange resultTypes, ValueRange inputs,
               Location loc, Type originalType) -> SmallVector<Value> {
      SmallVector<Value> result;
      if constexpr (std::is_same<T, TypeRange>::value) {
        // This is a 1:N target materialization. Return the produces values
        // directly.
        result = callback(builder, resultTypes, inputs, loc, originalType);
      } else if constexpr (std::is_assignable<Type, T>::value) {
        // This is a 1:1 target materialization. Invoke the callback only if a
        // single SSA value is requested.
        if (resultTypes.size() == 1) {
          // Invoke the callback only if the type class of the callback matches
          // the requested result type.
          if (T derivedType = dyn_cast<T>(resultTypes.front())) {
            // 1:1 materializations produce single values, but we store 1:N
            // target materialization functions in the type converter. Wrap the
            // result value in a SmallVector<Value>.
            Value val =
                callback(builder, derivedType, inputs, loc, originalType);
            if (val)
              result.push_back(val);
          }
        }
      } else {
        static_assert(sizeof(T) == 0, "T must be a Type or a TypeRange");
      }
      return result;
    };
  }
  /// With callback of form:
  /// - Value(OpBuilder &, T, ValueRange, Location)
  /// - SmallVector<Value>(OpBuilder &, TypeRange, ValueRange, Location)
  template <typename T, typename FnT>
  std::enable_if_t<
      std::is_invocable_v<FnT, OpBuilder &, T, ValueRange, Location>,
      TargetMaterializationCallbackFn>
  wrapTargetMaterialization(FnT &&callback) const {
    return wrapTargetMaterialization<T>(
        [callback = std::forward<FnT>(callback)](
            OpBuilder &builder, T resultTypes, ValueRange inputs, Location loc,
            Type originalType) {
          return callback(builder, resultTypes, inputs, loc);
        });
  }
 
  /// Generate a wrapper for the given memory space conversion callback. The
  /// callback may take any subclass of `Attribute` and the wrapper will check
  /// for the target attribute to be of the expected class before calling the
  /// callback.
  template <typename T, typename A, typename FnT>
  TypeAttributeConversionCallbackFn
  wrapTypeAttributeConversion(FnT &&callback) const {
    return [callback = std::forward<FnT>(callback)](
               Type type, Attribute attr) -> AttributeConversionResult {
      if (T derivedType = dyn_cast<T>(type)) {
        if (A derivedAttr = dyn_cast_or_null<A>(attr))
          return callback(derivedType, derivedAttr);
      }
      return AttributeConversionResult::na();
    };
  }
 
  /// Register a memory space conversion, clearing caches.
  void
  registerTypeAttributeConversion(TypeAttributeConversionCallbackFn callback) {
    typeAttributeConversions.emplace_back(std::move(callback));
    // Clear type conversions in case a memory space is lingering inside.
    cachedDirectConversions.clear();
    cachedMultiConversions.clear();
  }
 
  /// Internal implementation of the type conversion.
  LogicalResult convertTypeImpl(PointerUnion<Type, Value> t,
                                SmallVectorImpl<Type> &results) const;
 
  /// The set of registered conversion functions.
  SmallVector<ConversionCallbackFn, 4> conversions;
 
  /// The list of registered materialization functions.
  SmallVector<SourceMaterializationCallbackFn, 2> sourceMaterializations;
  SmallVector<TargetMaterializationCallbackFn, 2> targetMaterializations;
 
  /// The list of registered type attribute conversion functions.
  SmallVector<TypeAttributeConversionCallbackFn, 2> typeAttributeConversions;
 
  /// A set of cached conversions to avoid recomputing in the common case.
  /// Direct 1-1 conversions are the most common, so this cache stores the
  /// successful 1-1 conversions as well as all failed conversions.
  mutable DenseMap<Type, Type> cachedDirectConversions;
  /// This cache stores the successful 1->N conversions, where N != 1.
  mutable DenseMap<Type, SmallVector<Type, 2>> cachedMultiConversions;
  /// A mutex used for cache access
  mutable llvm::sys::SmartRWMutex<true> cacheMutex;
  /// Whether the type converter has context-aware type conversions. I.e.,
  /// conversion rules that depend on the SSA value instead of just the type.
  /// We store here the index in the `conversions` vector of the last added
  /// context-aware conversion, if any. This is useful because we can't cache
  /// the result of type conversion happening after context-aware conversions,
  /// because the type converter may return different results for the same input
  /// type. This is why it is recommened to add context-aware conversions first,
  /// any context-free conversions after will benefit from caching.
  int contextAwareTypeConversionsIndex = -1;
};
 
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Conversion Patterns
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
/// Base class for the conversion patterns. This pattern class enables type
/// conversions, and other uses specific to the conversion framework. As such,
/// patterns of this type can only be used with the 'apply*' methods below.
class ConversionPattern : public RewritePattern {
public:
  using OpAdaptor = ArrayRef<Value>;
  using OneToNOpAdaptor = ArrayRef<ValueRange>;
 
  /// Hook for derived classes to implement combined matching and rewriting.
  /// This overload supports only 1:1 replacements. The 1:N overload is called
  /// by the driver. By default, it calls this 1:1 overload or fails to match
  /// if 1:N replacements were found.
  virtual LogicalResult
  matchAndRewrite(Operation *op, ArrayRef<Value> operands,
                  ConversionPatternRewriter &rewriter) const {
    llvm_unreachable("matchAndRewrite is not implemented");
  }
 
  /// Hook for derived classes to implement combined matching and rewriting.
  /// This overload supports 1:N replacements.
  virtual LogicalResult
  matchAndRewrite(Operation *op, ArrayRef<ValueRange> operands,
                  ConversionPatternRewriter &rewriter) const {
    return dispatchTo1To1(*this, op, operands, rewriter);
  }
 
  /// Attempt to match and rewrite the IR root at the specified operation.
  LogicalResult matchAndRewrite(Operation *op,
                                PatternRewriter &rewriter) const final;
 
  /// Return the type converter held by this pattern, or nullptr if the pattern
  /// does not require type conversion.
  const TypeConverter *getTypeConverter() const { return typeConverter; }
 
  template <typename ConverterTy>
  std::enable_if_t<std::is_base_of<TypeConverter, ConverterTy>::value,
                   const ConverterTy *>
  getTypeConverter() const {
    return static_cast<const ConverterTy *>(typeConverter);
  }
 
protected:
  /// See `RewritePattern::RewritePattern` for information on the other
  /// available constructors.
  using RewritePattern::RewritePattern;
  /// Construct a conversion pattern with the given converter, and forward the
  /// remaining arguments to RewritePattern.
  template <typename... Args>
  ConversionPattern(const TypeConverter &typeConverter, Args &&...args)
      : RewritePattern(std::forward<Args>(args)...),
        typeConverter(&typeConverter) {}
 
  /// Given an array of value ranges, which are the inputs to a 1:N adaptor,
  /// try to extract the single value of each range to construct a the inputs
  /// for a 1:1 adaptor.
  ///
  /// Returns failure if at least one range has 0 or more than 1 value.
  FailureOr<SmallVector<Value>>
  getOneToOneAdaptorOperands(ArrayRef<ValueRange> operands) const;
 
  /// Overloaded method used to dispatch to the 1:1 'matchAndRewrite' method
  /// if possible and emit diagnostic with a failure return value otherwise.
  /// 'self' should be '*this' of the derived-pattern and is used to dispatch
  /// to the correct 'matchAndRewrite' method in the derived pattern.
  template <typename SelfPattern, typename SourceOp>
  static LogicalResult dispatchTo1To1(const SelfPattern &self, SourceOp op,
                                      ArrayRef<ValueRange> operands,
                                      ConversionPatternRewriter &rewriter);
 
  /// Same as above, but accepts an adaptor as operand.
  template <typename SelfPattern, typename SourceOp>
  static LogicalResult dispatchTo1To1(
      const SelfPattern &self, SourceOp op,
      typename SourceOp::template GenericAdaptor<ArrayRef<ValueRange>> adaptor,
      ConversionPatternRewriter &rewriter);
 
protected:
  /// An optional type converter for use by this pattern.
  const TypeConverter *typeConverter = nullptr;
};
 
/// OpConversionPattern is a wrapper around ConversionPattern that allows for
/// matching and rewriting against an instance of a derived operation class as
/// opposed to a raw Operation.
template <typename SourceOp>
class OpConversionPattern : public ConversionPattern {
public:
  /// Type alias to allow derived classes to inherit constructors with
  /// `using Base::Base;`.
  using Base = OpConversionPattern;
 
  using OpAdaptor = typename SourceOp::Adaptor;
  using OneToNOpAdaptor =
      typename SourceOp::template GenericAdaptor<ArrayRef<ValueRange>>;
 
  OpConversionPattern(MLIRContext *context, PatternBenefit benefit = 1)
      : ConversionPattern(SourceOp::getOperationName(), benefit, context) {}
  OpConversionPattern(const TypeConverter &typeConverter, MLIRContext *context,
                      PatternBenefit benefit = 1)
      : ConversionPattern(typeConverter, SourceOp::getOperationName(), benefit,
                          context) {}
 
  /// Wrappers around the ConversionPattern methods that pass the derived op
  /// type.
  LogicalResult
  matchAndRewrite(Operation *op, ArrayRef<Value> operands,
                  ConversionPatternRewriter &rewriter) const final {
    auto sourceOp = cast<SourceOp>(op);
    return matchAndRewrite(sourceOp, OpAdaptor(operands, sourceOp), rewriter);
  }
  LogicalResult
  matchAndRewrite(Operation *op, ArrayRef<ValueRange> operands,
                  ConversionPatternRewriter &rewriter) const final {
    auto sourceOp = cast<SourceOp>(op);
    return matchAndRewrite(sourceOp, OneToNOpAdaptor(operands, sourceOp),
                           rewriter);
  }
 
  /// Methods that operate on the SourceOp type. One of these must be
  /// overridden by the derived pattern class.
  virtual LogicalResult
  matchAndRewrite(SourceOp op, OpAdaptor adaptor,
                  ConversionPatternRewriter &rewriter) const {
    llvm_unreachable("matchAndRewrite is not implemented");
  }
  virtual LogicalResult
  matchAndRewrite(SourceOp op, OneToNOpAdaptor adaptor,
                  ConversionPatternRewriter &rewriter) const {
    return dispatchTo1To1(*this, op, adaptor, rewriter);
  }
 
private:
  using ConversionPattern::matchAndRewrite;
};
 
/// OpInterfaceConversionPattern is a wrapper around ConversionPattern that
/// allows for matching and rewriting against an instance of an OpInterface
/// class as opposed to a raw Operation.
template <typename SourceOp>
class OpInterfaceConversionPattern : public ConversionPattern {
public:
  /// Type alias to allow derived classes to inherit constructors with
  /// `using Base::Base;`.
  using Base = OpInterfaceConversionPattern;
 
  OpInterfaceConversionPattern(MLIRContext *context, PatternBenefit benefit = 1)
      : ConversionPattern(Pattern::MatchInterfaceOpTypeTag(),
                          SourceOp::getInterfaceID(), benefit, context) {}
  OpInterfaceConversionPattern(const TypeConverter &typeConverter,
                               MLIRContext *context, PatternBenefit benefit = 1)
      : ConversionPattern(typeConverter, Pattern::MatchInterfaceOpTypeTag(),
                          SourceOp::getInterfaceID(), benefit, context) {}
 
  /// Wrappers around the ConversionPattern methods that pass the derived op
  /// type.
  LogicalResult
  matchAndRewrite(Operation *op, ArrayRef<Value> operands,
                  ConversionPatternRewriter &rewriter) const final {
    return matchAndRewrite(cast<SourceOp>(op), operands, rewriter);
  }
  LogicalResult
  matchAndRewrite(Operation *op, ArrayRef<ValueRange> operands,
                  ConversionPatternRewriter &rewriter) const final {
    return matchAndRewrite(cast<SourceOp>(op), operands, rewriter);
  }
 
  /// Methods that operate on the SourceOp type. One of these must be
  /// overridden by the derived pattern class.
  virtual LogicalResult
  matchAndRewrite(SourceOp op, ArrayRef<Value> operands,
                  ConversionPatternRewriter &rewriter) const {
    llvm_unreachable("matchAndRewrite is not implemented");
  }
  virtual LogicalResult
  matchAndRewrite(SourceOp op, ArrayRef<ValueRange> operands,
                  ConversionPatternRewriter &rewriter) const {
    return dispatchTo1To1(*this, op, operands, rewriter);
  }
 
private:
  using ConversionPattern::matchAndRewrite;
};
 
/// OpTraitConversionPattern is a wrapper around ConversionPattern that allows
/// for matching and rewriting against instances of an operation that possess a
/// given trait.
template <template <typename> class TraitType>
class OpTraitConversionPattern : public ConversionPattern {
public:
  /// Type alias to allow derived classes to inherit constructors with
  /// `using Base::Base;`.
  using Base = OpTraitConversionPattern;
 
  OpTraitConversionPattern(MLIRContext *context, PatternBenefit benefit = 1)
      : ConversionPattern(Pattern::MatchTraitOpTypeTag(),
                          TypeID::get<TraitType>(), benefit, context) {}
  OpTraitConversionPattern(const TypeConverter &typeConverter,
                           MLIRContext *context, PatternBenefit benefit = 1)
      : ConversionPattern(typeConverter, Pattern::MatchTraitOpTypeTag(),
                          TypeID::get<TraitType>(), benefit, context) {}
};
 
/// Generic utility to convert op result types according to type converter
/// without knowing exact op type.
/// Clones existing op with new result types and returns it.
FailureOr<Operation *>
convertOpResultTypes(Operation *op, ValueRange operands,
                     const TypeConverter &converter,
                     ConversionPatternRewriter &rewriter);
 
/// Add a pattern to the given pattern list to convert the signature of a
/// FunctionOpInterface op with the given type converter. This only supports
/// ops which use FunctionType to represent their type.
void populateFunctionOpInterfaceTypeConversionPattern(
    StringRef functionLikeOpName, RewritePatternSet &patterns,
    const TypeConverter &converter, PatternBenefit benefit = 1);
 
template <typename FuncOpT>
void populateFunctionOpInterfaceTypeConversionPattern(
    RewritePatternSet &patterns, const TypeConverter &converter,
    PatternBenefit benefit = 1) {
  populateFunctionOpInterfaceTypeConversionPattern(
      FuncOpT::getOperationName(), patterns, converter, benefit);
}
 
void populateAnyFunctionOpInterfaceTypeConversionPattern(
    RewritePatternSet &patterns, const TypeConverter &converter,
    PatternBenefit benefit = 1);
 
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Conversion PatternRewriter
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
namespace detail {
struct ConversionPatternRewriterImpl;
} // namespace detail
 
/// This class implements a pattern rewriter for use with ConversionPatterns. It
/// extends the base PatternRewriter and provides special conversion specific
/// hooks.
class ConversionPatternRewriter final : public PatternRewriter {
public:
  ~ConversionPatternRewriter() override;
 
  /// Return the configuration of the current dialect conversion.
  const ConversionConfig &getConfig() const;
 
  /// Apply a signature conversion to given block. This replaces the block with
  /// a new block containing the updated signature. The operations of the given
  /// block are inlined into the newly-created block, which is returned.
  ///
  /// If no block argument types are changing, the original block will be
  /// left in place and returned.
  ///
  /// A signature converison must be provided. (Type converters can construct
  /// a signature conversion with `convertBlockSignature`.)
  ///
  /// Optionally, a type converter can be provided to build materializations.
  /// Note: If no type converter was provided or the type converter does not
  /// specify any suitable source/target materialization rules, the dialect
  /// conversion may fail to legalize unresolved materializations.
  Block *
  applySignatureConversion(Block *block,
                           TypeConverter::SignatureConversion &conversion,
                           const TypeConverter *converter = nullptr);
 
  /// Apply a signature conversion to each block in the given region. This
  /// replaces each block with a new block containing the updated signature. If
  /// an updated signature would match the current signature, the respective
  /// block is left in place as is. (See `applySignatureConversion` for
  /// details.) The new entry block of the region is returned.
  ///
  /// SignatureConversions are computed with the specified type converter.
  /// This function returns "failure" if the type converter failed to compute
  /// a SignatureConversion for at least one block.
  ///
  /// Optionally, a special SignatureConversion can be specified for the entry
  /// block. This is because the types of the entry block arguments are often
  /// tied semantically to the operation.
  FailureOr<Block *> convertRegionTypes(
      Region *region, const TypeConverter &converter,
      TypeConverter::SignatureConversion *entryConversion = nullptr);
 
  /// Replace all the uses of `from` with `to`. The type of `from` and `to` is
  /// allowed to differ. The conversion driver will try to reconcile all type
  /// mismatches that still exist at the end of the conversion with
  /// materializations. This function supports both 1:1 and 1:N replacements.
  ///
  /// Note: If `allowPatternRollback` is set to "true", this function behaves
  /// slightly different:
  ///
  /// 1. All current and future uses of `from` are replaced. The same value must
  ///    not be replaced multiple times. That's an API violation.
  /// 2. Uses are not replaced immediately but in a delayed fashion. Patterns
  ///    may still see the original uses when inspecting IR.
  /// 3. Uses within the same block that appear before the defining operation
  ///    of the replacement value are not replaced. This allows users to
  ///    perform certain replaceAllUsesExcept-style replacements, even though
  ///    such API is not directly supported.
  ///
  /// Note: In an attempt to align the ConversionPatternRewriter and
  /// RewriterBase APIs, (3) may be removed in the future.
  void replaceAllUsesWith(Value from, ValueRange to);
  void replaceAllUsesWith(Value from, Value to) override {
    replaceAllUsesWith(from, ValueRange{to});
  }
 
  /// Replace the uses of `from` with `to` for which the `functor` returns
  /// "true". The conversion driver will try to reconcile all type mismatches
  /// that still exist at the end of the conversion with materializations.
  /// This function supports both 1:1 and 1:N replacements.
  ///
  /// Note: The functor is also applied to builtin.unrealized_conversion_cast
  /// ops that may have been inserted by the conversion driver. Some uses may
  /// have been wrapped in unrealized_conversion_cast ops due to type changes.
  ///
  /// Note: This function is not supported in rollback mode. Calling it in
  /// rollback mode will trigger an assertion. Furthermore, the
  /// `allUsesReplaced` flag is not supported yet.
  void replaceUsesWithIf(Value from, Value to,
                         function_ref<bool(OpOperand &)> functor,
                         bool *allUsesReplaced = nullptr) override {
    replaceUsesWithIf(from, ValueRange{to}, functor, allUsesReplaced);
  }
  void replaceUsesWithIf(Value from, ValueRange to,
                         function_ref<bool(OpOperand &)> functor,
                         bool *allUsesReplaced = nullptr);
 
  /// Return the converted value of 'key' with a type defined by the type
  /// converter of the currently executing pattern. Return nullptr in the case
  /// of failure, the remapped value otherwise.
  Value getRemappedValue(Value key);
 
  /// Return the converted values that replace 'keys' with types defined by the
  /// type converter of the currently executing pattern. Returns failure if the
  /// remap failed, success otherwise.
  LogicalResult getRemappedValues(ValueRange keys,
                                  SmallVectorImpl<Value> &results);
 
  //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
  // PatternRewriter Hooks
  //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
  /// Indicate that the conversion rewriter can recover from rewrite failure.
  /// Recovery is supported via rollback, allowing for continued processing of
  /// patterns even if a failure is encountered during the rewrite step.
  bool canRecoverFromRewriteFailure() const override { return true; }
 
  /// Replace the given operation with the new values. The number of op results
  /// and replacement values must match. The types may differ: the dialect
  /// conversion driver will reconcile any surviving type mismatches at the end
  /// of the conversion process with source materializations. The given
  /// operation is erased.
  void replaceOp(Operation *op, ValueRange newValues) override;
 
  /// Replace the given operation with the results of the new op. The number of
  /// op results must match. The types may differ: the dialect conversion
  /// driver will reconcile any surviving type mismatches at the end of the
  /// conversion process with source materializations. The original operation
  /// is erased.
  void replaceOp(Operation *op, Operation *newOp) override;
 
  /// Replace the given operation with the new value ranges. The number of op
  /// results and value ranges must match. The given  operation is erased.
  void replaceOpWithMultiple(Operation *op,
                             SmallVector<SmallVector<Value>> &&newValues);
  template <typename RangeT = ValueRange>
  void replaceOpWithMultiple(Operation *op, ArrayRef<RangeT> newValues) {
    replaceOpWithMultiple(op,
                          llvm::to_vector_of<SmallVector<Value>>(newValues));
  }
  template <typename RangeT>
  void replaceOpWithMultiple(Operation *op, RangeT &&newValues) {
    replaceOpWithMultiple(op,
                          ArrayRef(llvm::to_vector_of<ValueRange>(newValues)));
  }
 
  /// PatternRewriter hook for erasing a dead operation. The uses of this
  /// operation *must* be made dead by the end of the conversion process,
  /// otherwise an assert will be issued.
  void eraseOp(Operation *op) override;
 
  /// PatternRewriter hook for erase all operations in a block. This is not yet
  /// implemented for dialect conversion.
  void eraseBlock(Block *block) override;
 
  /// PatternRewriter hook for inlining the ops of a block into another block.
  void inlineBlockBefore(Block *source, Block *dest, Block::iterator before,
                         ValueRange argValues = {}) override;
  using PatternRewriter::inlineBlockBefore;
 
  /// PatternRewriter hook for updating the given operation in-place.
  /// Note: These methods only track updates to the given operation itself,
  /// and not nested regions. Updates to regions will still require notification
  /// through other more specific hooks above.
  void startOpModification(Operation *op) override;
 
  /// PatternRewriter hook for updating the given operation in-place.
  void finalizeOpModification(Operation *op) override;
 
  /// PatternRewriter hook for updating the given operation in-place.
  void cancelOpModification(Operation *op) override;
 
  /// Return a reference to the internal implementation.
  detail::ConversionPatternRewriterImpl &getImpl();
 
  /// Attempt to legalize the given operation. This can be used within
  /// conversion patterns to change the default pre-order legalization order.
  /// Returns "success" if the operation was legalized, "failure" otherwise.
  ///
  /// Note: In a partial conversion, this function returns "success" even if
  /// the operation could not be legalized, as long as it was not explicitly
  /// marked as illegal in the conversion target.
  LogicalResult legalize(Operation *op);
 
  /// Attempt to legalize the given region. This can be used within
  /// conversion patterns to change the default pre-order legalization order.
  /// Returns "success" if the region was legalized, "failure" otherwise.
  ///
  /// If the current pattern runs with a type converter, the entry block
  /// signature will be converted before legalizing the operations in the
  /// region.
  ///
  /// Note: In a partial conversion, this function returns "success" even if
  /// an operation could not be legalized, as long as it was not explicitly
  /// marked as illegal in the conversion target.
  LogicalResult legalize(Region *r);
 
private:
  // Allow OperationConverter to construct new rewriters.
  friend struct OperationConverter;
 
  /// Conversion pattern rewriters must not be used outside of dialect
  /// conversions. They apply some IR rewrites in a delayed fashion and could
  /// bring the IR into an inconsistent state when used standalone.
  explicit ConversionPatternRewriter(MLIRContext *ctx,
                                     const ConversionConfig &config,
                                     OperationConverter &converter);
 
  // Hide unsupported pattern rewriter API.
  using OpBuilder::setListener;
 
  std::unique_ptr<detail::ConversionPatternRewriterImpl> impl;
};
 
template <typename SelfPattern, typename SourceOp>
LogicalResult
ConversionPattern::dispatchTo1To1(const SelfPattern &self, SourceOp op,
                                  ArrayRef<ValueRange> operands,
                                  ConversionPatternRewriter &rewriter) {
  FailureOr<SmallVector<Value>> oneToOneOperands =
      self.getOneToOneAdaptorOperands(operands);
  if (failed(oneToOneOperands))
    return rewriter.notifyMatchFailure(op,
                                       "pattern '" + self.getDebugName() +
                                           "' does not support 1:N conversion");
  return self.matchAndRewrite(op, *oneToOneOperands, rewriter);
}
 
template <typename SelfPattern, typename SourceOp>
LogicalResult ConversionPattern::dispatchTo1To1(
    const SelfPattern &self, SourceOp op,
    typename SourceOp::template GenericAdaptor<ArrayRef<ValueRange>> adaptor,
    ConversionPatternRewriter &rewriter) {
  FailureOr<SmallVector<Value>> oneToOneOperands =
      self.getOneToOneAdaptorOperands(adaptor.getOperands());
  if (failed(oneToOneOperands))
    return rewriter.notifyMatchFailure(op,
                                       "pattern '" + self.getDebugName() +
                                           "' does not support 1:N conversion");
  return self.matchAndRewrite(
      op, typename SourceOp::Adaptor(*oneToOneOperands, adaptor), rewriter);
}
 
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// ConversionTarget
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
/// This class describes a specific conversion target.
class ConversionTarget {
public:
  /// This enumeration corresponds to the specific action to take when
  /// considering an operation legal for this conversion target.
  enum class LegalizationAction {
    /// The target supports this operation.
    Legal,
 
    /// This operation has dynamic legalization constraints that must be checked
    /// by the target.
    Dynamic,
 
    /// The target explicitly does not support this operation.
    Illegal,
  };
 
  /// A structure containing additional information describing a specific legal
  /// operation instance.
  struct LegalOpDetails {
    /// A flag that indicates if this operation is 'recursively' legal. This
    /// means that if an operation is legal, either statically or dynamically,
    /// all of the operations nested within are also considered legal.
    bool isRecursivelyLegal = false;
  };
 
  /// The signature of the callback used to determine if an operation is
  /// dynamically legal on the target.
  using DynamicLegalityCallbackFn =
      std::function<std::optional<bool>(Operation *)>;
 
  ConversionTarget(MLIRContext &ctx) : ctx(ctx) {}
  virtual ~ConversionTarget() = default;
 
  //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
  // Legality Registration
  //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
  /// Register a legality action for the given operation.
  void setOpAction(OperationName op, LegalizationAction action);
  template <typename OpT>
  void setOpAction(LegalizationAction action) {
    setOpAction(OperationName(OpT::getOperationName(), &ctx), action);
  }
 
  /// Register the given operations as legal.
  void addLegalOp(OperationName op) {
    setOpAction(op, LegalizationAction::Legal);
  }
  template <typename OpT>
  void addLegalOp() {
    addLegalOp(OperationName(OpT::getOperationName(), &ctx));
  }
  template <typename OpT, typename OpT2, typename... OpTs>
  void addLegalOp() {
    addLegalOp<OpT>();
    addLegalOp<OpT2, OpTs...>();
  }
 
  /// Register the given operation as dynamically legal and set the dynamic
  /// legalization callback to the one provided.
  void addDynamicallyLegalOp(OperationName op,
                             const DynamicLegalityCallbackFn &callback) {
    setOpAction(op, LegalizationAction::Dynamic);
    setLegalityCallback(op, callback);
  }
  template <typename OpT>
  void addDynamicallyLegalOp(const DynamicLegalityCallbackFn &callback) {
    addDynamicallyLegalOp(OperationName(OpT::getOperationName(), &ctx),
                          callback);
  }
  template <typename OpT, typename OpT2, typename... OpTs>
  void addDynamicallyLegalOp(const DynamicLegalityCallbackFn &callback) {
    addDynamicallyLegalOp<OpT>(callback);
    addDynamicallyLegalOp<OpT2, OpTs...>(callback);
  }
  template <typename OpT, class Callable>
  std::enable_if_t<!std::is_invocable_v<Callable, Operation *>>
  addDynamicallyLegalOp(Callable &&callback) {
    addDynamicallyLegalOp<OpT>(
        [=](Operation *op) { return callback(cast<OpT>(op)); });
  }
 
  /// Register the given operation as illegal, i.e. this operation is known to
  /// not be supported by this target.
  void addIllegalOp(OperationName op) {
    setOpAction(op, LegalizationAction::Illegal);
  }
  template <typename OpT>
  void addIllegalOp() {
    addIllegalOp(OperationName(OpT::getOperationName(), &ctx));
  }
  template <typename OpT, typename OpT2, typename... OpTs>
  void addIllegalOp() {
    addIllegalOp<OpT>();
    addIllegalOp<OpT2, OpTs...>();
  }
 
  /// Mark an operation, that *must* have either been set as `Legal` or
  /// `DynamicallyLegal`, as being recursively legal. This means that in
  /// addition to the operation itself, all of the operations nested within are
  /// also considered legal. An optional dynamic legality callback may be
  /// provided to mark subsets of legal instances as recursively legal.
  void markOpRecursivelyLegal(OperationName name,
                              const DynamicLegalityCallbackFn &callback);
  template <typename OpT>
  void markOpRecursivelyLegal(const DynamicLegalityCallbackFn &callback = {}) {
    OperationName opName(OpT::getOperationName(), &ctx);
    markOpRecursivelyLegal(opName, callback);
  }
  template <typename OpT, typename OpT2, typename... OpTs>
  void markOpRecursivelyLegal(const DynamicLegalityCallbackFn &callback = {}) {
    markOpRecursivelyLegal<OpT>(callback);
    markOpRecursivelyLegal<OpT2, OpTs...>(callback);
  }
  template <typename OpT, class Callable>
  std::enable_if_t<!std::is_invocable_v<Callable, Operation *>>
  markOpRecursivelyLegal(Callable &&callback) {
    markOpRecursivelyLegal<OpT>(
        [=](Operation *op) { return callback(cast<OpT>(op)); });
  }
 
  /// Register a legality action for the given dialects.
  void setDialectAction(ArrayRef<StringRef> dialectNames,
                        LegalizationAction action);
 
  /// Register the operations of the given dialects as legal.
  template <typename... Names>
  void addLegalDialect(StringRef name, Names... names) {
    SmallVector<StringRef, 2> dialectNames({name, names...});
    setDialectAction(dialectNames, LegalizationAction::Legal);
  }
  template <typename... Args>
  void addLegalDialect() {
    SmallVector<StringRef, 2> dialectNames({Args::getDialectNamespace()...});
    setDialectAction(dialectNames, LegalizationAction::Legal);
  }
 
  /// Register the operations of the given dialects as dynamically legal, i.e.
  /// requiring custom handling by the callback.
  template <typename... Names>
  void addDynamicallyLegalDialect(const DynamicLegalityCallbackFn &callback,
                                  StringRef name, Names... names) {
    SmallVector<StringRef, 2> dialectNames({name, names...});
    setDialectAction(dialectNames, LegalizationAction::Dynamic);
    setLegalityCallback(dialectNames, callback);
  }
  template <typename... Args>
  void addDynamicallyLegalDialect(DynamicLegalityCallbackFn callback) {
    addDynamicallyLegalDialect(std::move(callback),
                               Args::getDialectNamespace()...);
  }
 
  /// Register unknown operations as dynamically legal. For operations(and
  /// dialects) that do not have a set legalization action, treat them as
  /// dynamically legal and invoke the given callback.
  void markUnknownOpDynamicallyLegal(const DynamicLegalityCallbackFn &fn) {
    setLegalityCallback(fn);
  }
 
  /// Register the operations of the given dialects as illegal, i.e.
  /// operations of this dialect are not supported by the target.
  template <typename... Names>
  void addIllegalDialect(StringRef name, Names... names) {
    SmallVector<StringRef, 2> dialectNames({name, names...});
    setDialectAction(dialectNames, LegalizationAction::Illegal);
  }
  template <typename... Args>
  void addIllegalDialect() {
    SmallVector<StringRef, 2> dialectNames({Args::getDialectNamespace()...});
    setDialectAction(dialectNames, LegalizationAction::Illegal);
  }
 
  //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
  // Legality Querying
  //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
  /// Get the legality action for the given operation.
  std::optional<LegalizationAction> getOpAction(OperationName op) const;
 
  /// If the given operation instance is legal on this target, a structure
  /// containing legality information is returned. If the operation is not
  /// legal, std::nullopt is returned. Also returns std::nullopt if operation
  /// legality wasn't registered by user or dynamic legality callbacks returned
  /// None.
  ///
  /// Note: Legality is actually a 4-state: Legal(recursive=true),
  /// Legal(recursive=false), Illegal or Unknown, where Unknown is treated
  /// either as Legal or Illegal depending on context.
  std::optional<LegalOpDetails> isLegal(Operation *op) const;
 
  /// Returns true is operation instance is illegal on this target. Returns
  /// false if operation is legal, operation legality wasn't registered by user
  /// or dynamic legality callbacks returned None.
  bool isIllegal(Operation *op) const;
 
private:
  /// Set the dynamic legality callback for the given operation.
  void setLegalityCallback(OperationName name,
                           const DynamicLegalityCallbackFn &callback);
 
  /// Set the dynamic legality callback for the given dialects.
  void setLegalityCallback(ArrayRef<StringRef> dialects,
                           const DynamicLegalityCallbackFn &callback);
 
  /// Set the dynamic legality callback for the unknown ops.
  void setLegalityCallback(const DynamicLegalityCallbackFn &callback);
 
  /// The set of information that configures the legalization of an operation.
  struct LegalizationInfo {
    /// The legality action this operation was given.
    LegalizationAction action = LegalizationAction::Illegal;
 
    /// If some legal instances of this operation may also be recursively legal.
    bool isRecursivelyLegal = false;
 
    /// The legality callback if this operation is dynamically legal.
    DynamicLegalityCallbackFn legalityFn;
  };
 
  /// Get the legalization information for the given operation.
  std::optional<LegalizationInfo> getOpInfo(OperationName op) const;
 
  /// A deterministic mapping of operation name and its respective legality
  /// information.
  llvm::MapVector<OperationName, LegalizationInfo> legalOperations;
 
  /// A set of legality callbacks for given operation names that are used to
  /// check if an operation instance is recursively legal.
  DenseMap<OperationName, DynamicLegalityCallbackFn> opRecursiveLegalityFns;
 
  /// A deterministic mapping of dialect name to the specific legality action to
  /// take.
  llvm::StringMap<LegalizationAction> legalDialects;
 
  /// A set of dynamic legality callbacks for given dialect names.
  llvm::StringMap<DynamicLegalityCallbackFn> dialectLegalityFns;
 
  /// An optional legality callback for unknown operations.
  DynamicLegalityCallbackFn unknownLegalityFn;
 
  /// The current context this target applies to.
  MLIRContext &ctx;
};
 
#if MLIR_ENABLE_PDL_IN_PATTERNMATCH
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// PDL Configuration
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
/// A PDL configuration that is used to supported dialect conversion
/// functionality.
class PDLConversionConfig final
    : public PDLPatternConfigBase<PDLConversionConfig> {
public:
  PDLConversionConfig(const TypeConverter *converter) : converter(converter) {}
  ~PDLConversionConfig() final = default;
 
  /// Return the type converter used by this configuration, which may be nullptr
  /// if no type conversions are expected.
  const TypeConverter *getTypeConverter() const { return converter; }
 
  /// Hooks that are invoked at the beginning and end of a rewrite of a matched
  /// pattern.
  void notifyRewriteBegin(PatternRewriter &rewriter) final;
  void notifyRewriteEnd(PatternRewriter &rewriter) final;
 
private:
  /// An optional type converter to use for the pattern.
  const TypeConverter *converter;
};
 
/// Register the dialect conversion PDL functions with the given pattern set.
void registerConversionPDLFunctions(RewritePatternSet &patterns);
 
#else
 
// Stubs for when PDL in rewriting is not enabled.
 
inline void registerConversionPDLFunctions(RewritePatternSet &patterns) {}
 
class PDLConversionConfig final {
public:
  PDLConversionConfig(const TypeConverter * /*converter*/) {}
};
 
#endif // MLIR_ENABLE_PDL_IN_PATTERNMATCH
 
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// ConversionConfig
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
/// An enum to control folding behavior during dialect conversion.
enum class DialectConversionFoldingMode {
  /// Never attempt to fold.
  Never,
  /// Only attempt to fold not legal operations before applying patterns.
  BeforePatterns,
  /// Only attempt to fold not legal operations after applying patterns.
  AfterPatterns,
};
 
/// Dialect conversion configuration.
struct ConversionConfig {
  /// An optional callback used to notify about match failure diagnostics during
  /// the conversion. Diagnostics reported to this callback may only be
  /// available in debug mode.
  function_ref<void(Diagnostic &)> notifyCallback = nullptr;
 
  /// Partial conversion only. All operations that are found not to be
  /// legalizable are placed in this set. (Note that if there is an op
  /// explicitly marked as illegal, the conversion terminates and the set will
  /// not necessarily be complete.)
  DenseSet<Operation *> *unlegalizedOps = nullptr;
 
  /// Analysis conversion only. All operations that are found to be legalizable
  /// are placed in this set. Note that no actual rewrites are applied to the
  /// IR during an analysis conversion and only pre-existing operations are
  /// added to the set.
  DenseSet<Operation *> *legalizableOps = nullptr;
 
  /// An optional listener that is notified about all IR modifications in case
  /// dialect conversion succeeds. If the dialect conversion fails and no IR
  /// modifications are visible (i.e., they were all rolled back), or if the
  /// dialect conversion is an "analysis conversion", no notifications are
  /// sent (apart from `notifyPatternBegin`/notifyPatternEnd`).
  ///
  /// Note: Notifications are sent in a delayed fashion, when the dialect
  /// conversion is guaranteed to succeed. At that point, some IR modifications
  /// may already have been materialized. Consequently, operations/blocks that
  /// are passed to listener callbacks should not be accessed. (Ops/blocks are
  /// guaranteed to be valid pointers and accessing op names is allowed. But
  /// there are no guarantees about the state of ops/blocks at the time that a
  /// callback is triggered.)
  ///
  /// Example: Consider a dialect conversion a new op ("test.foo") is created
  /// and inserted, and later moved to another block. (Moving ops also triggers
  /// "notifyOperationInserted".)
  ///
  /// (1) notifyOperationInserted: "test.foo" (into block "b1")
  /// (2) notifyOperationInserted: "test.foo" (moved to another block "b2")
  ///
  /// When querying "op->getBlock()" during the first "notifyOperationInserted",
  /// "b2" would be returned because "moving an op" is a kind of rewrite that is
  /// immediately performed by the dialect conversion (and rolled back upon
  /// failure).
  //
  // Note: When receiving a "notifyBlockInserted"/"notifyOperationInserted"
  // callback, the previous region/block is provided to the callback, but not
  // the iterator pointing to the exact location within the region/block. That
  // is because these notifications are sent with a delay (after the IR has
  // already been modified) and iterators into past IR state cannot be
  // represented at the moment.
  RewriterBase::Listener *listener = nullptr;
 
  /// If set to "true", the dialect conversion attempts to build source/target
  /// materializations through the type converter API in lieu of
  /// "builtin.unrealized_conversion_cast ops". The conversion process fails if
  /// at least one materialization could not be built.
  ///
  /// If set to "false", the dialect conversion does not build any custom
  /// materializations and instead inserts "builtin.unrealized_conversion_cast"
  /// ops to ensure that the resulting IR is valid.
  bool buildMaterializations = true;
 
  /// If set to "true", pattern rollback is allowed. The conversion driver
  /// rolls back IR modifications in the following situations.
  ///
  /// 1. Pattern implementation returns "failure" after modifying IR.
  /// 2. Pattern produces IR (in-place modification or new IR) that is illegal
  ///    and cannot be legalized by subsequent foldings / pattern applications.
  ///
  /// Experimental: If set to "false", the conversion driver will produce an
  /// LLVM fatal error instead of rolling back IR modifications. Moreover, in
  /// case of a failed conversion, the original IR is not restored. The
  /// resulting IR may be a mix of original and rewritten IR. (Same as a failed
  /// greedy pattern rewrite.) Use the cmake build option
  /// `-DMLIR_ENABLE_EXPENSIVE_PATTERN_API_CHECKS=ON` (ideally together with
  /// ASAN) to detect invalid pattern API usage.
  ///
  /// When pattern rollback is disabled, the conversion driver has to maintain
  /// less internal state. This is more efficient, but not supported by all
  /// lowering patterns. For details, see
  /// https://discourse.llvm.org/t/rfc-a-new-one-shot-dialect-conversion-driver/79083.
  bool allowPatternRollback = true;
 
  /// The folding mode to use during conversion.
  DialectConversionFoldingMode foldingMode =
      DialectConversionFoldingMode::BeforePatterns;
 
  /// If set to "true", the materialization kind ("source" or "target") will be
  /// attached to "builtin.unrealized_conversion_cast" ops. This flag is useful
  /// for debugging, to find out what kind of materialization rule may be
  /// missing.
  bool attachDebugMaterializationKind = false;
};
 
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Reconcile Unrealized Casts
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
/// Try to reconcile all given UnrealizedConversionCastOps and store the
/// left-over ops in `remainingCastOps` (if provided).
///
/// This function processes cast ops in a worklist-driven fashion. For each
/// cast op, if the chain of input casts eventually reaches a cast op where the
/// input types match the output types of the matched op, replace the matched
/// op with the inputs.
///
/// Example:
/// %1 = unrealized_conversion_cast %0 : !A to !B
/// %2 = unrealized_conversion_cast %1 : !B to !C
/// %3 = unrealized_conversion_cast %2 : !C to !A
///
/// In the above example, %0 can be used instead of %3 and all cast ops are
/// folded away.
void reconcileUnrealizedCasts(
    const DenseSet<UnrealizedConversionCastOp> &castOps,
    SmallVectorImpl<UnrealizedConversionCastOp> *remainingCastOps = nullptr);
void reconcileUnrealizedCasts(
    ArrayRef<UnrealizedConversionCastOp> castOps,
    SmallVectorImpl<UnrealizedConversionCastOp> *remainingCastOps = nullptr);
 
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Op Conversion Entry Points
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
/// Below we define several entry points for operation conversion. It is
/// important to note that the patterns provided to the conversion framework may
/// have additional constraints. See the `PatternRewriter Hooks` section of the
/// ConversionPatternRewriter, to see what additional constraints are imposed on
/// the use of the PatternRewriter.
 
/// Apply a partial conversion on the given operations and all nested
/// operations. This method converts as many operations to the target as
/// possible, ignoring operations that failed to legalize. This method only
/// returns failure if there ops explicitly marked as illegal.
LogicalResult
applyPartialConversion(ArrayRef<Operation *> ops,
                       const ConversionTarget &target,
                       const FrozenRewritePatternSet &patterns,
                       ConversionConfig config = ConversionConfig());
LogicalResult
applyPartialConversion(Operation *op, const ConversionTarget &target,
                       const FrozenRewritePatternSet &patterns,
                       ConversionConfig config = ConversionConfig());
 
/// Apply a complete conversion on the given operations, and all nested
/// operations. This method returns failure if the conversion of any operation
/// fails, or if there are unreachable blocks in any of the regions nested
/// within 'ops'.
LogicalResult applyFullConversion(ArrayRef<Operation *> ops,
                                  const ConversionTarget &target,
                                  const FrozenRewritePatternSet &patterns,
                                  ConversionConfig config = ConversionConfig());
LogicalResult applyFullConversion(Operation *op, const ConversionTarget &target,
                                  const FrozenRewritePatternSet &patterns,
                                  ConversionConfig config = ConversionConfig());
 
/// Apply an analysis conversion on the given operations, and all nested
/// operations. This method analyzes which operations would be successfully
/// converted to the target if a conversion was applied. All operations that
/// were found to be legalizable to the given 'target' are placed within the
/// provided 'config.legalizableOps' set; note that no actual rewrites are
/// applied to the operations on success. This method only returns failure if
/// there are unreachable blocks in any of the regions nested within 'ops'.
LogicalResult
applyAnalysisConversion(ArrayRef<Operation *> ops, ConversionTarget &target,
                        const FrozenRewritePatternSet &patterns,
                        ConversionConfig config = ConversionConfig());
LogicalResult
applyAnalysisConversion(Operation *op, ConversionTarget &target,
                        const FrozenRewritePatternSet &patterns,
                        ConversionConfig config = ConversionConfig());
} // namespace mlir
 
#endif // MLIR_TRANSFORMS_DIALECTCONVERSION_H_