AttributeParser.cpp

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//===- AttributeParser.cpp - MLIR Attribute Parser Implementation ---------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file implements the parser for the MLIR Types.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
#include "Parser.h"
 
#include "mlir/AsmParser/AsmParserState.h"
#include "mlir/IR/AffineMap.h"
#include "mlir/IR/BuiltinAttributes.h"
#include "mlir/IR/BuiltinDialect.h"
#include "mlir/IR/BuiltinTypeInterfaces.h"
#include "mlir/IR/BuiltinTypes.h"
#include "mlir/IR/DialectResourceBlobManager.h"
#include "mlir/IR/IntegerSet.h"
#include <optional>
 
using namespace mlir;
using namespace mlir::detail;
 
/// Parse an arbitrary attribute.
///
///  attribute-value ::= `unit`
///                    | bool-literal
///                    | integer-literal (`:` (index-type | integer-type))?
///                    | float-literal (`:` float-type)?
///                    | string-literal (`:` type)?
///                    | type
///                    | `[` `:` (integer-type | float-type) tensor-literal `]`
///                    | `[` (attribute-value (`,` attribute-value)*)? `]`
///                    | `{` (attribute-entry (`,` attribute-entry)*)? `}`
///                    | symbol-ref-id (`::` symbol-ref-id)*
///                    | `dense` `<` tensor-literal `>` `:`
///                      (tensor-type | vector-type)
///                    | `sparse` `<` attribute-value `,` attribute-value `>`
///                      `:` (tensor-type | vector-type)
///                    | `strided` `<` `[` comma-separated-int-or-question `]`
///                      (`,` `offset` `:` integer-literal)? `>`
///                    | distinct-attribute
///                    | extended-attribute
///
Attribute Parser::parseAttribute(Type type) {
  switch (getToken().getKind()) {
  // Parse an AffineMap or IntegerSet attribute.
  case Token::kw_affine_map: {
    consumeToken(Token::kw_affine_map);
 
    AffineMap map;
    if (parseToken(Token::less, "expected '<' in affine map") ||
        parseAffineMapReference(map) ||
        parseToken(Token::greater, "expected '>' in affine map"))
      return Attribute();
    return AffineMapAttr::get(map);
  }
  case Token::kw_affine_set: {
    consumeToken(Token::kw_affine_set);
 
    IntegerSet set;
    if (parseToken(Token::less, "expected '<' in integer set") ||
        parseIntegerSetReference(set) ||
        parseToken(Token::greater, "expected '>' in integer set"))
      return Attribute();
    return IntegerSetAttr::get(set);
  }
 
  // Parse an array attribute.
  case Token::l_square: {
    consumeToken(Token::l_square);
    SmallVector<Attribute, 4> elements;
    auto parseElt = [&]() -> ParseResult {
      elements.push_back(parseAttribute());
      return elements.back() ? success() : failure();
    };
 
    if (parseCommaSeparatedListUntil(Token::r_square, parseElt))
      return nullptr;
    return builder.getArrayAttr(elements);
  }
 
  // Parse a boolean attribute.
  case Token::kw_false:
    consumeToken(Token::kw_false);
    return builder.getBoolAttr(false);
  case Token::kw_true:
    consumeToken(Token::kw_true);
    return builder.getBoolAttr(true);
 
  // Parse a dense elements attribute.
  case Token::kw_dense:
    return parseDenseElementsAttr(type);
 
  // Parse a dense resource elements attribute.
  case Token::kw_dense_resource:
    return parseDenseResourceElementsAttr(type);
 
  // Parse a dense array attribute.
  case Token::kw_array:
    return parseDenseArrayAttr(type);
 
  // Parse a dictionary attribute.
  case Token::l_brace: {
    NamedAttrList elements;
    if (parseAttributeDict(elements))
      return nullptr;
    return elements.getDictionary(getContext());
  }
 
  // Parse an extended attribute, i.e. alias or dialect attribute.
  case Token::hash_identifier:
    return parseExtendedAttr(type);
 
  // Parse floating point and integer attributes.
  case Token::floatliteral:
    return parseFloatAttr(type, /*isNegative=*/false);
  case Token::integer:
    return parseDecOrHexAttr(type, /*isNegative=*/false);
  case Token::minus: {
    consumeToken(Token::minus);
    if (getToken().is(Token::integer))
      return parseDecOrHexAttr(type, /*isNegative=*/true);
    if (getToken().is(Token::floatliteral))
      return parseFloatAttr(type, /*isNegative=*/true);
 
    return (emitWrongTokenError(
                "expected constant integer or floating point value"),
            nullptr);
  }
 
  // Parse a location attribute.
  case Token::kw_loc: {
    consumeToken(Token::kw_loc);
 
    LocationAttr locAttr;
    if (parseToken(Token::l_paren, "expected '(' in inline location") ||
        parseLocationInstance(locAttr) ||
        parseToken(Token::r_paren, "expected ')' in inline location"))
      return Attribute();
    return locAttr;
  }
 
  // Parse a sparse elements attribute.
  case Token::kw_sparse:
    return parseSparseElementsAttr(type);
 
  // Parse a strided layout attribute.
  case Token::kw_strided:
    return parseStridedLayoutAttr();
 
  // Parse a distinct attribute.
  case Token::kw_distinct:
    return parseDistinctAttr(type);
 
  // Parse a string attribute.
  case Token::string: {
    auto val = getToken().getStringValue();
    consumeToken(Token::string);
    // Parse the optional trailing colon type if one wasn't explicitly provided.
    if (!type && consumeIf(Token::colon) && !(type = parseType()))
      return Attribute();
 
    return type ? StringAttr::get(val, type)
                : StringAttr::get(getContext(), val);
  }
 
  // Parse a symbol reference attribute.
  case Token::at_identifier: {
    // When populating the parser state, this is a list of locations for all of
    // the nested references.
    SmallVector<SMRange> referenceLocations;
    if (state.asmState)
      referenceLocations.push_back(getToken().getLocRange());
 
    // Parse the top-level reference.
    std::string nameStr = getToken().getSymbolReference();
    consumeToken(Token::at_identifier);
 
    // Parse any nested references.
    std::vector<FlatSymbolRefAttr> nestedRefs;
    while (getToken().is(Token::colon)) {
      // Check for the '::' prefix.
      const char *curPointer = getToken().getLoc().getPointer();
      consumeToken(Token::colon);
      if (!consumeIf(Token::colon)) {
        if (getToken().isNot(Token::eof, Token::error)) {
          state.lex.resetPointer(curPointer);
          consumeToken();
        }
        break;
      }
      // Parse the reference itself.
      auto curLoc = getToken().getLoc();
      if (getToken().isNot(Token::at_identifier)) {
        emitError(curLoc, "expected nested symbol reference identifier");
        return Attribute();
      }
 
      // If we are populating the assembly state, add the location for this
      // reference.
      if (state.asmState)
        referenceLocations.push_back(getToken().getLocRange());
 
      std::string nameStr = getToken().getSymbolReference();
      consumeToken(Token::at_identifier);
      nestedRefs.push_back(SymbolRefAttr::get(getContext(), nameStr));
    }
    SymbolRefAttr symbolRefAttr =
        SymbolRefAttr::get(getContext(), nameStr, nestedRefs);
 
    // If we are populating the assembly state, record this symbol reference.
    if (state.asmState)
      state.asmState->addUses(symbolRefAttr, referenceLocations);
    return symbolRefAttr;
  }
 
  // Parse a 'unit' attribute.
  case Token::kw_unit:
    consumeToken(Token::kw_unit);
    return builder.getUnitAttr();
 
    // Handle completion of an attribute.
  case Token::code_complete:
    if (getToken().isCodeCompletionFor(Token::hash_identifier))
      return parseExtendedAttr(type);
    return codeCompleteAttribute();
 
  default:
    // Parse a type attribute. We parse `Optional` here to allow for providing a
    // better error message.
    Type type;
    OptionalParseResult result = parseOptionalType(type);
    if (!result.has_value())
      return emitWrongTokenError("expected attribute value"), Attribute();
    return failed(*result) ? Attribute() : TypeAttr::get(type);
  }
}
 
/// Parse an optional attribute with the provided type.
OptionalParseResult Parser::parseOptionalAttribute(Attribute &attribute,
                                                   Type type) {
  switch (getToken().getKind()) {
  case Token::at_identifier:
  case Token::floatliteral:
  case Token::integer:
  case Token::hash_identifier:
  case Token::kw_affine_map:
  case Token::kw_affine_set:
  case Token::kw_dense:
  case Token::kw_dense_resource:
  case Token::kw_false:
  case Token::kw_loc:
  case Token::kw_sparse:
  case Token::kw_true:
  case Token::kw_unit:
  case Token::l_brace:
  case Token::l_square:
  case Token::minus:
  case Token::string:
    attribute = parseAttribute(type);
    return success(attribute != nullptr);
 
  default:
    // Parse an optional type attribute.
    Type type;
    OptionalParseResult result = parseOptionalType(type);
    if (result.has_value() && succeeded(*result))
      attribute = TypeAttr::get(type);
    return result;
  }
}
OptionalParseResult Parser::parseOptionalAttribute(ArrayAttr &attribute,
                                                   Type type) {
  return parseOptionalAttributeWithToken(Token::l_square, attribute, type);
}
OptionalParseResult Parser::parseOptionalAttribute(StringAttr &attribute,
                                                   Type type) {
  return parseOptionalAttributeWithToken(Token::string, attribute, type);
}
OptionalParseResult Parser::parseOptionalAttribute(SymbolRefAttr &result,
                                                   Type type) {
  return parseOptionalAttributeWithToken(Token::at_identifier, result, type);
}
 
/// Attribute dictionary.
///
///   attribute-dict ::= `{` `}`
///                    | `{` attribute-entry (`,` attribute-entry)* `}`
///   attribute-entry ::= (bare-id | string-literal) `=` attribute-value
///
ParseResult Parser::parseAttributeDict(NamedAttrList &attributes) {
  llvm::SmallDenseSet<StringAttr> seenKeys;
  auto parseElt = [&]() -> ParseResult {
    // The name of an attribute can either be a bare identifier, or a string.
    std::optional<StringAttr> nameId;
    if (getToken().is(Token::string))
      nameId = builder.getStringAttr(getToken().getStringValue());
    else if (getToken().isAny(Token::bare_identifier, Token::inttype) ||
             getToken().isKeyword())
      nameId = builder.getStringAttr(getTokenSpelling());
    else
      return emitWrongTokenError("expected attribute name");
 
    if (nameId->empty())
      return emitError("expected valid attribute name");
 
    if (!seenKeys.insert(*nameId).second)
      return emitError("duplicate key '")
             << nameId->getValue() << "' in dictionary attribute";
    consumeToken();
 
    // Lazy load a dialect in the context if there is a possible namespace.
    auto splitName = nameId->strref().split('.');
    if (!splitName.second.empty())
      getContext()->getOrLoadDialect(splitName.first);
 
    // Try to parse the '=' for the attribute value.
    if (!consumeIf(Token::equal)) {
      // If there is no '=', we treat this as a unit attribute.
      attributes.push_back({*nameId, builder.getUnitAttr()});
      return success();
    }
 
    auto attr = parseAttribute();
    if (!attr)
      return failure();
    attributes.push_back({*nameId, attr});
    return success();
  };
 
  return parseCommaSeparatedList(Delimiter::Braces, parseElt,
                                 " in attribute dictionary");
}
 
/// Parse a float attribute.
Attribute Parser::parseFloatAttr(Type type, bool isNegative) {
  SMLoc loc = getToken().getLoc();
  auto val = getToken().getFloatingPointValue();
  if (!val)
    return (emitError("floating point value too large for attribute"), nullptr);
  consumeToken(Token::floatliteral);
  if (!type) {
    // Default to F64 when no type is specified.
    if (!consumeIf(Token::colon))
      type = builder.getF64Type();
    else if (!(type = parseType()))
      return nullptr;
  }
  if (!isa<FloatType>(type))
    return (emitError("floating point value not valid for specified type"),
            nullptr);
  // A type with no signed representation, such as f8E8M0FNU, has no encoding
  // for a negative value. The conversion inside FloatAttr::get keeps the sign
  // bit, and printing the attribute that comes out of it asserts.
  if (isNegative && !APFloat::semanticsHasSignedRepr(
                        cast<FloatType>(type).getFloatSemantics()))
    return (emitError(loc, "negative floating point literal for a type with no "
                           "signed representation"),
            nullptr);
  return FloatAttr::get(type, isNegative ? -*val : *val);
}
 
/// Construct an APint from a parsed value, a known attribute type and
/// sign.
static std::optional<APInt> buildAttributeAPInt(Type type, bool isNegative,
                                                StringRef spelling) {
  // Parse the integer value into an APInt that is big enough to hold the value.
  APInt result;
  bool isHex = spelling.size() > 1 && spelling[1] == 'x';
  if (spelling.getAsInteger(isHex ? 0 : 10, result))
    return std::nullopt;
 
  // Extend or truncate the bitwidth to the right size.
  unsigned width = type.isIndex() ? IndexType::kInternalStorageBitWidth
                                  : type.getIntOrFloatBitWidth();
 
  if (width > result.getBitWidth()) {
    result = result.zext(width);
  } else if (width < result.getBitWidth()) {
    // The parser can return an unnecessarily wide result with leading zeros.
    // This isn't a problem, but truncating off bits is bad.
    if (result.countl_zero() < result.getBitWidth() - width)
      return std::nullopt;
 
    result = result.trunc(width);
  }
 
  if (width == 0) {
    // 0 bit integers cannot be negative and manipulation of their sign bit will
    // assert, so short-cut validation here.
    if (isNegative)
      return std::nullopt;
  } else if (isNegative) {
    // The value is negative, we have an overflow if the sign bit is not set
    // in the negated apInt.
    result.negate();
    if (!result.isSignBitSet())
      return std::nullopt;
  } else if ((type.isSignedInteger() || type.isIndex()) &&
             result.isSignBitSet()) {
    // The value is a positive signed integer or index,
    // we have an overflow if the sign bit is set.
    return std::nullopt;
  }
 
  return result;
}
 
/// Parse a decimal or a hexadecimal literal, which can be either an integer
/// or a float attribute.
Attribute Parser::parseDecOrHexAttr(Type type, bool isNegative) {
  Token tok = getToken();
  StringRef spelling = tok.getSpelling();
  SMLoc loc = tok.getLoc();
 
  consumeToken(Token::integer);
  if (!type) {
    // Default to i64 if not type is specified.
    if (!consumeIf(Token::colon))
      type = builder.getIntegerType(64);
    else if (!(type = parseType()))
      return nullptr;
  }
 
  if (auto floatType = dyn_cast<FloatType>(type)) {
    std::optional<APFloat> result;
    if (failed(parseFloatFromIntegerLiteral(result, tok, isNegative,
                                            floatType.getFloatSemantics())))
      return Attribute();
    return FloatAttr::get(floatType, *result);
  }
 
  if (!isa<IntegerType, IndexType>(type))
    return emitError(loc, "integer literal not valid for specified type"),
           nullptr;
 
  if (isNegative && type.isUnsignedInteger()) {
    emitError(loc,
              "negative integer literal not valid for unsigned integer type");
    return nullptr;
  }
 
  std::optional<APInt> apInt = buildAttributeAPInt(type, isNegative, spelling);
  if (!apInt)
    return emitError(loc, "integer constant out of range for attribute"),
           nullptr;
  return builder.getIntegerAttr(type, *apInt);
}
 
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// TensorLiteralParser
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
/// Parse elements values stored within a hex string. On success, the values are
/// stored into 'result'.
static ParseResult parseElementAttrHexValues(Parser &parser, Token tok,
                                             std::string &result) {
  if (std::optional<std::string> value = tok.getHexStringValue()) {
    result = std::move(*value);
    return success();
  }
  return parser.emitError(
      tok.getLoc(), "expected string containing hex digits starting with `0x`");
}
 
namespace {
/// This class implements a parser for TensorLiterals. A tensor literal is
/// either a single element (e.g, 5) or a multi-dimensional list of elements
/// (e.g., [[5, 5]]).
class TensorLiteralParser {
public:
  TensorLiteralParser(Parser &p) : p(p) {}
 
  /// Parse the elements of a tensor literal. If 'allowHex' is true, the parser
  /// may also parse a tensor literal that is store as a hex string.
  ParseResult parse(bool allowHex);
 
  /// Build a dense attribute instance with the parsed elements and the given
  /// shaped type.
  DenseElementsAttr getAttr(SMLoc loc, ShapedType type);
 
  ArrayRef<int64_t> getShape() const { return shape; }
 
private:
  /// Get the parsed elements for an integer attribute.
  ParseResult getIntAttrElements(SMLoc loc, Type eltTy,
                                 std::vector<APInt> &intValues);
 
  /// Get the parsed elements for a float attribute.
  ParseResult getFloatAttrElements(SMLoc loc, FloatType eltTy,
                                   std::vector<APFloat> &floatValues);
 
  /// Build a Dense String attribute for the given type.
  DenseElementsAttr getStringAttr(SMLoc loc, ShapedType type, Type eltTy);
 
  /// Build a Dense attribute with hex data for the given type.
  DenseElementsAttr getHexAttr(SMLoc loc, ShapedType type);
 
  /// Parse a single element, returning failure if it isn't a valid element
  /// literal. For example:
  /// parseElement(1) -> Success, 1
  /// parseElement([1]) -> Failure
  ParseResult parseElement();
 
  /// Parse a list of either lists or elements, returning the dimensions of the
  /// parsed sub-tensors in dims. For example:
  ///   parseList([1, 2, 3]) -> Success, [3]
  ///   parseList([[1, 2], [3, 4]]) -> Success, [2, 2]
  ///   parseList([[1, 2], 3]) -> Failure
  ///   parseList([[1, [2, 3]], [4, [5]]]) -> Failure
  ParseResult parseList(SmallVectorImpl<int64_t> &dims);
 
  /// Parse a literal that was printed as a hex string.
  ParseResult parseHexElements();
 
  Parser &p;
 
  /// The shape inferred from the parsed elements.
  SmallVector<int64_t, 4> shape;
 
  /// Storage used when parsing elements, this is a pair of <is_negated, token>.
  std::vector<std::pair<bool, Token>> storage;
 
  /// Storage used when parsing elements that were stored as hex values.
  std::optional<Token> hexStorage;
};
} // namespace
 
/// Parse the elements of a tensor literal. If 'allowHex' is true, the parser
/// may also parse a tensor literal that is store as a hex string.
ParseResult TensorLiteralParser::parse(bool allowHex) {
  // If hex is allowed, check for a string literal.
  if (allowHex && p.getToken().is(Token::string)) {
    hexStorage = p.getToken();
    p.consumeToken(Token::string);
    return success();
  }
  // Otherwise, parse a list or an individual element.
  if (p.getToken().is(Token::l_square))
    return parseList(shape);
  return parseElement();
}
 
/// Build a dense attribute instance with the parsed elements and the given
/// shaped type.
DenseElementsAttr TensorLiteralParser::getAttr(SMLoc loc, ShapedType type) {
  Type eltType = type.getElementType();
 
  // Check to see if we parse the literal from a hex string.
  if (hexStorage &&
      (eltType.isIntOrIndexOrFloat() || isa<ComplexType>(eltType)))
    return getHexAttr(loc, type);
 
  // Check that the parsed storage size has the same number of elements to the
  // type, or is a known splat.
  if (!shape.empty() && getShape() != type.getShape()) {
    p.emitError(loc) << "inferred shape of elements literal ([" << getShape()
                     << "]) does not match type ([" << type.getShape() << "])";
    return nullptr;
  }
 
  // Handle the case where no elements were parsed.
  if (!hexStorage && storage.empty() && type.getNumElements()) {
    p.emitError(loc) << "parsed zero elements, but type (" << type
                     << ") expected at least 1";
    return nullptr;
  }
 
  // Handle complex types in the specific element type cases below.
  bool isComplex = false;
  if (ComplexType complexTy = dyn_cast<ComplexType>(eltType)) {
    eltType = complexTy.getElementType();
    isComplex = true;
    // Complex types have N*2 elements or complex splat.
    // Empty shape may mean a splat or empty literal, only validate splats.
    bool isSplat = shape.empty() && type.getNumElements() != 0;
    if (isSplat && storage.size() != 2) {
      p.emitError(loc) << "parsed " << storage.size() << " elements, but type ("
                       << complexTy << ") expected 2 elements";
      return nullptr;
    }
    if (!shape.empty() &&
        storage.size() != static_cast<size_t>(type.getNumElements()) * 2) {
      p.emitError(loc) << "parsed " << storage.size() << " elements, but type ("
                       << type << ") expected " << type.getNumElements() * 2
                       << " elements";
      return nullptr;
    }
  }
 
  // Handle integer and index types.
  if (eltType.isIntOrIndex()) {
    std::vector<APInt> intValues;
    if (failed(getIntAttrElements(loc, eltType, intValues)))
      return nullptr;
    if (isComplex) {
      // If this is a complex, treat the parsed values as complex values.
      auto complexData = llvm::ArrayRef(
          reinterpret_cast<mlir::Complex<APInt> *>(intValues.data()),
          intValues.size() / 2);
      return DenseElementsAttr::get(type, complexData);
    }
    return DenseElementsAttr::get(type, intValues);
  }
  // Handle floating point types.
  if (FloatType floatTy = dyn_cast<FloatType>(eltType)) {
    std::vector<APFloat> floatValues;
    if (failed(getFloatAttrElements(loc, floatTy, floatValues)))
      return nullptr;
    if (isComplex) {
      // If this is a complex, treat the parsed values as complex values.
      auto complexData = llvm::ArrayRef(
          reinterpret_cast<mlir::Complex<APFloat> *>(floatValues.data()),
          floatValues.size() / 2);
      return DenseElementsAttr::get(type, complexData);
    }
    return DenseElementsAttr::get(type, floatValues);
  }
 
  // Other types are assumed to be string representations.
  return getStringAttr(loc, type, type.getElementType());
}
 
/// Build a Dense Integer attribute for the given type.
ParseResult
TensorLiteralParser::getIntAttrElements(SMLoc loc, Type eltTy,
                                        std::vector<APInt> &intValues) {
  intValues.reserve(storage.size());
  bool isUintType = eltTy.isUnsignedInteger();
  for (const auto &signAndToken : storage) {
    bool isNegative = signAndToken.first;
    const Token &token = signAndToken.second;
    auto tokenLoc = token.getLoc();
 
    if (isNegative && isUintType) {
      return p.emitError(tokenLoc)
             << "expected unsigned integer elements, but parsed negative value";
    }
 
    // Check to see if floating point values were parsed.
    if (token.is(Token::floatliteral)) {
      return p.emitError(tokenLoc)
             << "expected integer elements, but parsed floating-point";
    }
 
    assert(token.isAny(Token::integer, Token::kw_true, Token::kw_false) &&
           "unexpected token type");
    if (token.isAny(Token::kw_true, Token::kw_false)) {
      if (!eltTy.isInteger(1)) {
        return p.emitError(tokenLoc)
               << "expected i1 type for 'true' or 'false' values";
      }
      APInt apInt(1, token.is(Token::kw_true), /*isSigned=*/false);
      intValues.push_back(apInt);
      continue;
    }
 
    // Create APInt values for each element with the correct bitwidth.
    std::optional<APInt> apInt =
        buildAttributeAPInt(eltTy, isNegative, token.getSpelling());
    if (!apInt)
      return p.emitError(tokenLoc, "integer constant out of range for type");
    intValues.push_back(*apInt);
  }
  return success();
}
 
/// Build a Dense Float attribute for the given type.
ParseResult
TensorLiteralParser::getFloatAttrElements(SMLoc loc, FloatType eltTy,
                                          std::vector<APFloat> &floatValues) {
  floatValues.reserve(storage.size());
  for (const auto &signAndToken : storage) {
    bool isNegative = signAndToken.first;
    const Token &token = signAndToken.second;
    std::optional<APFloat> result;
    if (failed(p.parseFloatFromLiteral(result, token, isNegative,
                                       eltTy.getFloatSemantics())))
      return failure();
    floatValues.push_back(*result);
  }
  return success();
}
 
/// Build a Dense String attribute for the given type.
DenseElementsAttr TensorLiteralParser::getStringAttr(SMLoc loc, ShapedType type,
                                                     Type eltTy) {
  if (hexStorage.has_value()) {
    auto stringValue = hexStorage->getStringValue();
    return DenseStringElementsAttr::get(type, {stringValue});
  }
 
  std::vector<std::string> stringValues;
  std::vector<StringRef> stringRefValues;
  stringValues.reserve(storage.size());
  stringRefValues.reserve(storage.size());
 
  for (auto val : storage) {
    if (!val.second.is(Token::string)) {
      p.emitError(loc) << "expected string token, got "
                       << val.second.getSpelling();
      return nullptr;
    }
    stringValues.push_back(val.second.getStringValue());
    stringRefValues.emplace_back(stringValues.back());
  }
 
  return DenseStringElementsAttr::get(type, stringRefValues);
}
 
/// Build a Dense attribute with hex data for the given type.
DenseElementsAttr TensorLiteralParser::getHexAttr(SMLoc loc, ShapedType type) {
  Type elementType = type.getElementType();
  if (!elementType.isIntOrIndexOrFloat() && !isa<ComplexType>(elementType)) {
    p.emitError(loc)
        << "expected floating-point, integer, or complex element type, got "
        << elementType;
    return nullptr;
  }
 
  std::string data;
  if (parseElementAttrHexValues(p, *hexStorage, data))
    return nullptr;
 
  ArrayRef<char> rawData(data);
  if (!DenseElementsAttr::isValidRawBuffer(type, rawData)) {
    p.emitError(loc) << "elements hex data size is invalid for provided type: "
                     << type;
    return nullptr;
  }
 
  if (llvm::endianness::native == llvm::endianness::big) {
    // Convert endianess in big-endian(BE) machines. `rawData` is
    // little-endian(LE) because HEX in raw data of dense element attribute
    // is always LE format. It is converted into BE here to be used in BE
    // machines.
    SmallVector<char, 64> outDataVec(rawData.size());
    MutableArrayRef<char> convRawData(outDataVec);
    DenseTypedElementsAttr::convertEndianOfArrayRefForBEmachine(
        rawData, convRawData, type);
    return DenseElementsAttr::getFromRawBuffer(type, convRawData);
  }
 
  return DenseElementsAttr::getFromRawBuffer(type, rawData);
}
 
ParseResult TensorLiteralParser::parseElement() {
  switch (p.getToken().getKind()) {
  // Parse a boolean element.
  case Token::kw_true:
  case Token::kw_false:
  case Token::floatliteral:
  case Token::integer:
    storage.emplace_back(/*isNegative=*/false, p.getToken());
    p.consumeToken();
    break;
 
  // Parse a signed integer or a negative floating-point element.
  case Token::minus:
    p.consumeToken(Token::minus);
    if (!p.getToken().isAny(Token::floatliteral, Token::integer))
      return p.emitError("expected integer or floating point literal");
    storage.emplace_back(/*isNegative=*/true, p.getToken());
    p.consumeToken();
    break;
 
  case Token::string:
    storage.emplace_back(/*isNegative=*/false, p.getToken());
    p.consumeToken();
    break;
 
  // Parse a complex element of the form '(' element ',' element ')'.
  case Token::l_paren:
    p.consumeToken(Token::l_paren);
    if (parseElement() ||
        p.parseToken(Token::comma, "expected ',' between complex elements") ||
        parseElement() ||
        p.parseToken(Token::r_paren, "expected ')' after complex elements"))
      return failure();
    break;
 
  default:
    return p.emitError("expected element literal of primitive type");
  }
 
  return success();
}
 
/// Parse a list of either lists or elements, returning the dimensions of the
/// parsed sub-tensors in dims. For example:
///   parseList([1, 2, 3]) -> Success, [3]
///   parseList([[1, 2], [3, 4]]) -> Success, [2, 2]
///   parseList([[1, 2], 3]) -> Failure
///   parseList([[1, [2, 3]], [4, [5]]]) -> Failure
ParseResult TensorLiteralParser::parseList(SmallVectorImpl<int64_t> &dims) {
  auto checkDims = [&](const SmallVectorImpl<int64_t> &prevDims,
                       const SmallVectorImpl<int64_t> &newDims) -> ParseResult {
    if (prevDims == newDims)
      return success();
    return p.emitError("tensor literal is invalid; ranks are not consistent "
                       "between elements");
  };
 
  bool first = true;
  SmallVector<int64_t, 4> newDims;
  unsigned size = 0;
  auto parseOneElement = [&]() -> ParseResult {
    SmallVector<int64_t, 4> thisDims;
    if (p.getToken().getKind() == Token::l_square) {
      if (parseList(thisDims))
        return failure();
    } else if (parseElement()) {
      return failure();
    }
    ++size;
    if (!first)
      return checkDims(newDims, thisDims);
    newDims = thisDims;
    first = false;
    return success();
  };
  if (p.parseCommaSeparatedList(Parser::Delimiter::Square, parseOneElement))
    return failure();
 
  // Return the sublists' dimensions with 'size' prepended.
  dims.clear();
  dims.push_back(size);
  dims.append(newDims.begin(), newDims.end());
  return success();
}
 
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// DenseArrayAttr Parser
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
namespace {
/// A generic dense array element parser. It parsers integer and floating point
/// elements.
class DenseArrayElementParser {
public:
  explicit DenseArrayElementParser(Type type) : type(type) {}
 
  /// Parse an integer element.
  ParseResult parseIntegerElement(Parser &p);
 
  /// Parse a floating point element.
  ParseResult parseFloatElement(Parser &p);
 
  /// Convert the current contents to a dense array.
  DenseArrayAttr getAttr() { return DenseArrayAttr::get(type, size, rawData); }
 
private:
  /// Append the raw data of an APInt to the result.
  void append(const APInt &data);
 
  /// The array element type.
  Type type;
  /// The resultant byte array representing the contents of the array.
  std::vector<char> rawData;
  /// The number of elements in the array.
  int64_t size = 0;
};
} // namespace
 
void DenseArrayElementParser::append(const APInt &data) {
  if (data.getBitWidth()) {
    assert(data.getBitWidth() % 8 == 0);
    unsigned byteSize = data.getBitWidth() / 8;
    size_t offset = rawData.size();
    rawData.insert(rawData.end(), byteSize, 0);
    llvm::StoreIntToMemory(
        data, reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>(rawData.data() + offset), byteSize);
  }
  ++size;
}
 
ParseResult DenseArrayElementParser::parseIntegerElement(Parser &p) {
  bool isNegative = p.consumeIf(Token::minus);
 
  // Parse an integer literal as an APInt.
  std::optional<APInt> value;
  StringRef spelling = p.getToken().getSpelling();
  if (p.getToken().isAny(Token::kw_true, Token::kw_false)) {
    if (!type.isInteger(1))
      return p.emitError("expected i1 type for 'true' or 'false' values");
    value = APInt(/*numBits=*/8, p.getToken().is(Token::kw_true),
                  !type.isUnsignedInteger());
    p.consumeToken();
  } else if (p.consumeIf(Token::integer)) {
    if (type.isInteger(1))
      return p.emitError("expected 'true' or 'false' values for i1 type");
    value = buildAttributeAPInt(type, isNegative, spelling);
    if (!value)
      return p.emitError("integer constant out of range");
  } else {
    return p.emitError("expected integer literal");
  }
  append(*value);
  return success();
}
 
ParseResult DenseArrayElementParser::parseFloatElement(Parser &p) {
  bool isNegative = p.consumeIf(Token::minus);
  Token token = p.getToken();
  std::optional<APFloat> fromIntLit;
  if (failed(
          p.parseFloatFromLiteral(fromIntLit, token, isNegative,
                                  cast<FloatType>(type).getFloatSemantics())))
    return failure();
  p.consumeToken();
  append(fromIntLit->bitcastToAPInt());
  return success();
}
 
/// Parse a dense array attribute.
Attribute Parser::parseDenseArrayAttr(Type attrType) {
  consumeToken(Token::kw_array);
  if (parseToken(Token::less, "expected '<' after 'array'"))
    return {};
 
  SMLoc typeLoc = getToken().getLoc();
  Type eltType = parseType();
  if (!eltType) {
    emitError(typeLoc, "expected an integer or floating point type");
    return {};
  }
 
  // Only bool or integer and floating point elements divisible by bytes are
  // supported.
  if (!eltType.isIntOrFloat()) {
    emitError(typeLoc, "expected integer or float type, got: ") << eltType;
    return {};
  }
  if (!eltType.isInteger(1) && eltType.getIntOrFloatBitWidth() % 8 != 0) {
    emitError(typeLoc, "element type bitwidth must be a multiple of 8");
    return {};
  }
 
  // Check for empty list.
  if (consumeIf(Token::greater))
    return DenseArrayAttr::get(eltType, 0, {});
 
  if (parseToken(Token::colon, "expected ':' after dense array type"))
    return {};
 
  DenseArrayElementParser eltParser(eltType);
  if (isa<IntegerType>(eltType)) {
    if (parseCommaSeparatedList(
            [&] { return eltParser.parseIntegerElement(*this); }))
      return {};
  } else {
    if (parseCommaSeparatedList(
            [&] { return eltParser.parseFloatElement(*this); }))
      return {};
  }
  if (parseToken(Token::greater, "expected '>' to close an array attribute"))
    return {};
  return eltParser.getAttr();
}
 
/// Try to parse a dense elements attribute with the type-first syntax.
/// Syntax: dense<TYPE : [ATTR, ATTR, ...]>
/// This syntax is used for types other than int, float, index and complex.
///
/// Returns:
///   - "null" attribute if this is not the type-first syntax.
///   - "failure" in case of a parse error.
///   - A valid Attribute otherwise.
static FailureOr<Attribute> parseDenseElementsAttrTyped(Parser &p, SMLoc loc) {
  // Skip l_paren because "parseType" would try to parse it as a tuple/function
  // type, but '(' starts a complex literal like in the literal-first syntax.
  if (p.getToken().is(Token::l_paren))
    return Attribute();
 
  // Parse type and valdiate that it's a shaped type.
  auto typeLoc = p.getToken().getLoc();
  Type type;
  OptionalParseResult typeResult = p.parseOptionalType(type);
  if (!typeResult.has_value())
    return Attribute(); // Not type-first syntax.
  if (failed(*typeResult))
    return failure(); // Type parse error.
 
  auto shapedType = dyn_cast<ShapedType>(type);
  if (!shapedType) {
    p.emitError(typeLoc, "expected a shaped type for dense elements");
    return failure();
  }
  if (!shapedType.hasStaticShape()) {
    p.emitError(typeLoc, "dense elements type must have static shape");
    return failure();
  }
 
  // Check that the element type implements DenseElementTypeInterface.
  auto denseEltType = dyn_cast<DenseElementType>(shapedType.getElementType());
  if (!denseEltType) {
    p.emitError(typeLoc,
                "element type must implement DenseElementTypeInterface "
                "for type-first dense syntax");
    return failure();
  }
 
  // Parse colon.
  if (p.parseToken(Token::colon, "expected ':' after type in dense attribute"))
    return failure();
 
  // Parse the element attributes and convert to raw bytes.
  SmallVector<char> rawData;
 
  // Helper to parse a single element.
  auto parseSingleElement = [&]() -> ParseResult {
    Attribute elemAttr = p.parseAttribute();
    if (!elemAttr)
      return failure();
    if (failed(denseEltType.convertFromAttribute(elemAttr, rawData))) {
      p.emitError("incompatible attribute for element type");
      return failure();
    }
    return success();
  };
 
  // Recursively parse elements matching the expected shape.
  std::function<ParseResult(ArrayRef<int64_t>)> parseElements;
  parseElements = [&](ArrayRef<int64_t> remainingShape) -> ParseResult {
    // Leaf: parse a single element.
    if (remainingShape.empty())
      return parseSingleElement();
 
    // Non-leaf: expect a list with the correct number of elements.
    int64_t expectedCount = remainingShape.front();
    ArrayRef<int64_t> innerShape = remainingShape.drop_front();
    int64_t actualCount = 0;
 
    auto parseOne = [&]() -> ParseResult {
      if (parseElements(innerShape))
        return failure();
      ++actualCount;
      return success();
    };
 
    if (p.parseCommaSeparatedList(Parser::Delimiter::Square, parseOne))
      return failure();
 
    if (actualCount != expectedCount) {
      p.emitError() << "expected " << expectedCount
                    << " elements in dimension, got " << actualCount;
      return failure();
    }
    return success();
  };
 
  // Parse elements.
  if (!p.getToken().is(Token::l_square)) {
    // Single element - parse as splat.
    if (parseSingleElement())
      return failure();
  } else if (shapedType.getShape().empty()) {
    // Scalar type shouldn't have a list.
    p.emitError(loc, "expected single element for scalar type, got list");
    return failure();
  } else {
    // Parse structured literal matching the shape.
    if (parseElements(shapedType.getShape()))
      return failure();
  }
 
  if (p.parseToken(Token::greater, "expected '>' to close dense attribute"))
    return failure();
 
  // Create the attribute from raw buffer.
  return DenseElementsAttr::getFromRawBuffer(shapedType, rawData);
}
 
/// Parse a dense elements attribute.
Attribute Parser::parseDenseElementsAttr(Type attrType) {
  auto attribLoc = getToken().getLoc();
  consumeToken(Token::kw_dense);
  if (parseToken(Token::less, "expected '<' after 'dense'"))
    return nullptr;
 
  // Try to parse the type-first syntax: dense<TYPE : [ATTR, ...]>
  FailureOr<Attribute> typedResult =
      parseDenseElementsAttrTyped(*this, attribLoc);
  if (failed(typedResult))
    return nullptr;
  if (*typedResult)
    return *typedResult;
 
  // Try to parse the literal-first syntax, which is the default format for
  // int, float, index and complex element types.
  TensorLiteralParser literalParser(*this);
  if (!consumeIf(Token::greater)) {
    if (literalParser.parse(/*allowHex=*/true) ||
        parseToken(Token::greater, "expected '>'"))
      return nullptr;
  }
 
  auto type = parseElementsLiteralType(attribLoc, attrType);
  if (!type)
    return nullptr;
  return literalParser.getAttr(attribLoc, type);
}
 
Attribute Parser::parseDenseResourceElementsAttr(Type attrType) {
  auto loc = getToken().getLoc();
  consumeToken(Token::kw_dense_resource);
  if (parseToken(Token::less, "expected '<' after 'dense_resource'"))
    return nullptr;
 
  // Parse the resource handle.
  FailureOr<AsmDialectResourceHandle> rawHandle =
      parseResourceHandle(getContext()->getLoadedDialect<BuiltinDialect>());
  if (failed(rawHandle) || parseToken(Token::greater, "expected '>'"))
    return nullptr;
 
  auto *handle = dyn_cast<DenseResourceElementsHandle>(&*rawHandle);
  if (!handle)
    return emitError(loc, "invalid `dense_resource` handle type"), nullptr;
 
  // Parse the type of the attribute if the user didn't provide one.
  SMLoc typeLoc = loc;
  if (!attrType) {
    typeLoc = getToken().getLoc();
    if (parseToken(Token::colon, "expected ':'") || !(attrType = parseType()))
      return nullptr;
  }
 
  ShapedType shapedType = dyn_cast<ShapedType>(attrType);
  if (!shapedType) {
    emitError(typeLoc, "`dense_resource` expected a shaped type");
    return nullptr;
  }
 
  return DenseResourceElementsAttr::get(shapedType, *handle);
}
 
/// Shaped type for elements attribute.
///
///   elements-literal-type ::= vector-type | ranked-tensor-type
///
/// This method also checks the type has static shape.
ShapedType Parser::parseElementsLiteralType(SMLoc loc, Type type) {
  // If the user didn't provide a type, parse the colon type for the literal.
  if (!type) {
    if (parseToken(Token::colon, "expected ':'"))
      return nullptr;
    if (!(type = parseType()))
      return nullptr;
  }
 
  auto sType = dyn_cast<ShapedType>(type);
  if (!sType) {
    emitError(loc, "elements literal must be a shaped type");
    return nullptr;
  }
 
  if (!sType.hasStaticShape()) {
    emitError(loc, "elements literal type must have static shape");
    return nullptr;
  }
 
  return sType;
}
 
/// Parse a sparse elements attribute.
Attribute Parser::parseSparseElementsAttr(Type attrType) {
  SMLoc loc = getToken().getLoc();
  consumeToken(Token::kw_sparse);
  if (parseToken(Token::less, "Expected '<' after 'sparse'"))
    return nullptr;
 
  // Check for the case where all elements are sparse. The indices are
  // represented by a 2-dimensional shape where the second dimension is the rank
  // of the type.
  Type indiceEltType = builder.getIntegerType(64);
  if (consumeIf(Token::greater)) {
    ShapedType type = parseElementsLiteralType(loc, attrType);
    if (!type)
      return nullptr;
 
    // Construct the sparse elements attr using zero element indice/value
    // attributes.
    ShapedType indicesType =
        RankedTensorType::get({0, type.getRank()}, indiceEltType);
    ShapedType valuesType = RankedTensorType::get({0}, type.getElementType());
    return getChecked<SparseElementsAttr>(
        loc, type, DenseElementsAttr::get(indicesType, ArrayRef<Attribute>()),
        DenseElementsAttr::get(valuesType, ArrayRef<Attribute>()));
  }
 
  /// Parse the indices. We don't allow hex values here as we may need to use
  /// the inferred shape.
  auto indicesLoc = getToken().getLoc();
  TensorLiteralParser indiceParser(*this);
  if (indiceParser.parse(/*allowHex=*/false))
    return nullptr;
 
  if (parseToken(Token::comma, "expected ','"))
    return nullptr;
 
  /// Parse the values.
  auto valuesLoc = getToken().getLoc();
  TensorLiteralParser valuesParser(*this);
  if (valuesParser.parse(/*allowHex=*/true))
    return nullptr;
 
  if (parseToken(Token::greater, "expected '>'"))
    return nullptr;
 
  auto type = parseElementsLiteralType(loc, attrType);
  if (!type)
    return nullptr;
 
  // If the indices are a splat, i.e. the literal parser parsed an element and
  // not a list, we set the shape explicitly. The indices are represented by a
  // 2-dimensional shape where the second dimension is the rank of the type.
  // Given that the parsed indices is a splat, we know that we only have one
  // indice and thus one for the first dimension.
  ShapedType indicesType;
  if (indiceParser.getShape().empty()) {
    indicesType = RankedTensorType::get({1, type.getRank()}, indiceEltType);
  } else {
    // Otherwise, set the shape to the one parsed by the literal parser.
    indicesType = RankedTensorType::get(indiceParser.getShape(), indiceEltType);
  }
  auto indices = indiceParser.getAttr(indicesLoc, indicesType);
  if (!indices)
    return nullptr;
 
  // If the values are a splat, set the shape explicitly based on the number of
  // indices. The number of indices is encoded in the first dimension of the
  // indice shape type.
  auto valuesEltType = type.getElementType();
  ShapedType valuesType =
      valuesParser.getShape().empty()
          ? RankedTensorType::get({indicesType.getDimSize(0)}, valuesEltType)
          : RankedTensorType::get(valuesParser.getShape(), valuesEltType);
  auto values = valuesParser.getAttr(valuesLoc, valuesType);
  if (!values)
    return nullptr;
 
  // Build the sparse elements attribute by the indices and values.
  return getChecked<SparseElementsAttr>(loc, type, indices, values);
}
 
Attribute Parser::parseStridedLayoutAttr() {
  // Callback for error emissing at the keyword token location.
  llvm::SMLoc loc = getToken().getLoc();
  auto errorEmitter = [&] { return emitError(loc); };
 
  consumeToken(Token::kw_strided);
  if (failed(parseToken(Token::less, "expected '<' after 'strided'")) ||
      failed(parseToken(Token::l_square, "expected '['")))
    return nullptr;
 
  // Parses either an integer token or a question mark token. Reports an error
  // and returns std::nullopt if the current token is neither. The integer token
  // must fit into int64_t limits.
  auto parseStrideOrOffset = [&]() -> std::optional<int64_t> {
    if (consumeIf(Token::question))
      return ShapedType::kDynamic;
 
    SMLoc loc = getToken().getLoc();
    auto emitWrongTokenError = [&] {
      emitError(loc, "expected a 64-bit signed integer or '?'");
      return std::nullopt;
    };
 
    bool negative = consumeIf(Token::minus);
 
    if (getToken().is(Token::integer)) {
      std::optional<uint64_t> value = getToken().getUInt64IntegerValue();
      if (!value ||
          *value > static_cast<uint64_t>(std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::max()))
        return emitWrongTokenError();
      consumeToken();
      auto result = static_cast<int64_t>(*value);
      if (negative)
        result = -result;
 
      return result;
    }
 
    return emitWrongTokenError();
  };
 
  // Parse strides.
  SmallVector<int64_t> strides;
  if (!getToken().is(Token::r_square)) {
    do {
      std::optional<int64_t> stride = parseStrideOrOffset();
      if (!stride)
        return nullptr;
      strides.push_back(*stride);
    } while (consumeIf(Token::comma));
  }
 
  if (failed(parseToken(Token::r_square, "expected ']'")))
    return nullptr;
 
  // Fast path in absence of offset.
  if (consumeIf(Token::greater)) {
    if (failed(StridedLayoutAttr::verify(errorEmitter,
                                         /*offset=*/0, strides)))
      return nullptr;
    return StridedLayoutAttr::get(getContext(), /*offset=*/0, strides);
  }
 
  if (failed(parseToken(Token::comma, "expected ','")) ||
      failed(parseToken(Token::kw_offset, "expected 'offset' after comma")) ||
      failed(parseToken(Token::colon, "expected ':' after 'offset'")))
    return nullptr;
 
  std::optional<int64_t> offset = parseStrideOrOffset();
  if (!offset || failed(parseToken(Token::greater, "expected '>'")))
    return nullptr;
 
  if (failed(StridedLayoutAttr::verify(errorEmitter, *offset, strides)))
    return nullptr;
  return StridedLayoutAttr::get(getContext(), *offset, strides);
  // return getChecked<StridedLayoutAttr>(loc,getContext(), *offset, strides);
}
 
/// Parse a distinct attribute.
///
///  distinct-attribute ::= `distinct`
///                         `[` integer-literal `]<` attribute-value `>`
///
Attribute Parser::parseDistinctAttr(Type type) {
  SMLoc loc = getToken().getLoc();
  consumeToken(Token::kw_distinct);
  if (parseToken(Token::l_square, "expected '[' after 'distinct'"))
    return {};
 
  // Parse the distinct integer identifier.
  Token token = getToken();
  if (parseToken(Token::integer, "expected distinct ID"))
    return {};
  std::optional<uint64_t> value = token.getUInt64IntegerValue();
  if (!value) {
    emitError("expected an unsigned 64-bit integer");
    return {};
  }
 
  // Parse the referenced attribute.
  if (parseToken(Token::r_square, "expected ']' to close distinct ID") ||
      parseToken(Token::less, "expected '<' after distinct ID"))
    return {};
 
  Attribute referencedAttr;
  if (getToken().is(Token::greater)) {
    consumeToken();
    referencedAttr = builder.getUnitAttr();
  } else {
    referencedAttr = parseAttribute(type);
    if (!referencedAttr) {
      emitError("expected attribute");
      return {};
    }
 
    if (parseToken(Token::greater, "expected '>' to close distinct attribute"))
      return {};
  }
 
  // Add the distinct attribute to the parser state, if it has not been parsed
  // before. Otherwise, check if the parsed reference attribute matches the one
  // found in the parser state.
  DenseMap<uint64_t, DistinctAttr> &distinctAttrs =
      state.symbols.distinctAttributes;
  auto it = distinctAttrs.find(*value);
  if (it == distinctAttrs.end()) {
    DistinctAttr distinctAttr = DistinctAttr::create(referencedAttr);
    it = distinctAttrs.try_emplace(*value, distinctAttr).first;
  } else if (it->getSecond().getReferencedAttr() != referencedAttr) {
    emitError(loc, "referenced attribute does not match previous definition: ")
        << it->getSecond().getReferencedAttr();
    return {};
  }
 
  return it->getSecond();
}